Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42561144›Full record

ArticleJournal of veterinary internal medicine2026

Prevalence of disease in 549 older cats undergoing health screening at two United Kingdom-based veterinary clinics.

Jason P Bestwick, Jonathan Elliott, Isabel R Orriss, Nicola Lötter, Rebecca F Geddes

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of veterinary internal medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Jason P BestwickClinical Science and Services, Royal Veterinary College, Royal College Street, London NW1 0TU, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0002-0138-0565
Jonathan ElliottComparative Biomedical Sciences, Royal Veterinary College, Royal College Street, London NW1 0TU, United Kingdom.
Isabel R OrrissComparative Biomedical Sciences, Royal Veterinary College, Royal College Street, London NW1 0TU, United Kingdom.
Nicola LötterComparative Biomedical Sciences, Royal Veterinary College, Royal College Street, London NW1 0TU, United Kingdom.
Rebecca F GeddesClinical Science and Services, Royal Veterinary College, Royal College Street, London NW1 0TU, United Kingdom.

Funding

Royal Canin 4061
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundRisk of some diseases of cats increases with age, including chronic kidney disease (CKD) and hyperthyroidism, but clinical signs can be dismissed by caregivers as age-related changes. HYPOTHESIS/

objectivesQuantify the prevalence of disease and other major clinical findings in older cats. ANIMALS: Data from cats (≥8 years old) that underwent routine health screening at 2 United Kingdom (UK)-based primary care veterinary clinics over a 52-month period (October 2, 2018 to February 14, 2023) were analyzed.

methodsAt screening visits, history, physical examination, and blood tests for plasma biochemistry with or without plasma total thyroxine concentration were performed. When possible, systolic blood pressure measurement (97.1% of cases; Doppler method) and urinalysis (41.3% of cases; 98.2% by cystocentesis; and bacterial culture if indicated based on sediment examination) were performed.

resultsA total of 549 cats were screened with a median age of 13.5 (IQR: 11.3-15.8) years old. Diagnoses of hyperthyroidism, azotemic CKD, and hypertension were made in 89/464 (19.2%; 95% CI, 15.9%-23.0%), 62/542 (11.4%; 95% CI, 9.0%-14.4%), and 37/524 (7.1%; 95% CI, 5.2%-9.6%) of cats, respectively. Severe dental disease was present in 32/522 (6.1%; 95% CI, 4.4%-8.5%) and bacteriuria was identified in 22/227 (9.7%; 95% CI, 6.5%-14.2%) of urine samples. Other diagnoses included suspected neoplasia (8 cats), diabetes mellitus (8 cats), and suspected primary gastrointestinal disease (4 cats). CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL IMPORTANCE: Routine medical health screening in older cats is useful in detecting diseases, many of which would benefit from prompt veterinary intervention. These results can assist veterinarians in explaining the value of health screening to cat caregivers.

Indexed as

Cat DiseasesHyperthyroidismRenal Insufficiency, ChronicAgingAnimalsCatsFemaleHypertensionMaleMass ScreeningPrevalenceUnited Kingdomagingchronic renal failurefelineprimary care practiceurinary tract

Identifiers

PMID42561144
PMCPMC13446506

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.