Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42561143›Full record

ArticleJournal of veterinary internal medicine2026

Evaluation of sequential serum amyloid A measurements for the prediction of sepsis and survival in critically ill neonatal foals.

Eva de Bruijn, Mathilde Laetitia Pas, Donatienne Castelain, Alexander Dufourni, Ellen Paulussen, Bart Pardon

Abstract read
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Article in Journal of veterinary internal medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Eva de BruijnDepartment of Internal Medicine, Reproduction and Population Medicine, Ghent University, 9820 Merelbeke, Belgium.ORCID 0009-0007-8327-4849
Mathilde Laetitia PasDepartment of Internal Medicine, Reproduction and Population Medicine, Ghent University, 9820 Merelbeke, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0003-3546-1328
Donatienne CastelainDepartment of Internal Medicine, Reproduction and Population Medicine, Ghent University, 9820 Merelbeke, Belgium.
Alexander DufourniDepartment of Internal Medicine, Reproduction and Population Medicine, Ghent University, 9820 Merelbeke, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0003-0850-5989
Ellen PaulussenDepartment of Internal Medicine, Reproduction and Population Medicine, Ghent University, 9820 Merelbeke, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0002-4012-2841
Bart PardonDepartment of Internal Medicine, Reproduction and Population Medicine, Ghent University, 9820 Merelbeke, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0003-1026-8433

Funding

Belgian Federal Public Service HealthFood Chain Safety and Environment RF 21/6351Large Animal Clinic of Ghent University
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSingle measurements of serum amyloid A (SAA) concentration at hospital admission has limited sensitivity for predicting sepsis and death. HYPOTHESIS/

objectivesTo determine whether differences in SAA during the first 2 days of hospitalization could predict sepsis and death in critically ill foals. ANIMALS: One hundred twenty-seven critically ill neonatal foals, <14 days of age.

methodsProspective cohort study. SAA was measured at hospital admission and on day 2 of hospitalization using a validated point-of-care test. Logistic regression was conducted to evaluate the predictive value of individual SAA measurements for diagnosing sepsis and assess whether change in SAA during 48 h could predict sepsis or death. Cox survival analysis assessed the association between SAA concentration and death.

resultsSerum amyloid A (SAA) concentrations were measured on day 0 (n = 127) and day 2 (n = 97) of hospitalization. On admission and day 2, SAA was not significantly associated with death (P = .20 and P = .08), but was significantly associated with neutropenia (OR 1.001; 95% CI, 1.001-1.1002; P ≤ .001), blood culture positivity (OR 1.001; 95% CI, 1.0-1.1001; P = .002), or both (OR 1.002; 95% CI, 1.001-1.1003; P ≤ .001), with optimal cut-offs of 419 μg/mL on day 0, with moderate sensitivity and specificity (80% and 81%, respectively). Changes between day 0 and day 2 were not predictive for death (P = .49), neutropenia (P = .36), blood culture positivity (P = .41) or both (P = .17). CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL IMPORTANCE: In this cohort, SAA only had moderate ability to rule in or rule out sepsis or predict death. Repeated measurements after 48 h did not improve accuracy, suggesting that SAA should not be used as a standalone test.

Indexed as

Horse DiseasesSepsisSerum Amyloid A ProteinAnimalsAnimals, NewbornBiomarkersCritical IllnessFemaleHorsesMalePredictive Value of TestsProspective StudiesSurvival AnalysisBiomarkersSerum Amyloid A Proteinbiomarkerneonatal septicemiaserial SAA determinationsurvival analysis

Identifiers

PMID42561143
PMCPMC13446502

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.