Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42561133›Full record

ArticleChemistry & biodiversity2026

Antioxidant and Antihypertensive Activities of Ficus exasperata Vahl Leaves: Integrated In Vitro Evaluation and In Silico Multi-Target Mechanistic Insights.

Elizabeth Fajana, Ijeoma Esiaba

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Chemistry & biodiversity, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Elizabeth FajanaDepartment of Biochemistry, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Babcock University, Ilisan-Remo, Ogun State, Nigeria.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0001-8129-7875
Ijeoma EsiabaDepartment of Biochemistry, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Babcock University, Ilisan-Remo, Ogun State, Nigeria.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Hypertension (HTN) remains a major global health challenge and a leading cause of cardiovascular morbidity. The limitations of conventional antihypertensive therapies, including high cost and side effects, highlight the need for alternative interventions. This study evaluated the antioxidant and antihypertensive properties of F. exasperata leaf Vahl extracts using in vitro and in silico approaches. Aqueous (AE) and ethanol (EE) extracts were analyzed for total phenolic and flavonoid contents. Antioxidant activity was assessed by 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) and 2,2'-azino-bis(3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulfonic acid) (ABTS) assays, while angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitory activity was compared with captopril. Gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) analysis identified phytochemical constituents. Network pharmacology and molecular docking targeted oxidative stress-induced hypertension-related targets, and molecular dynamics simulations evaluated ligand-protein stability. EE showed higher flavonoid content (274.09 mg QE/g) and stronger antioxidant activity (DPPH IC

Indexed as

Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme InhibitorsAntihypertensive AgentsAntioxidantsFicusPlant ExtractsBenzothiazolesBiphenyl CompoundsFlavonoidsGas Chromatography-Mass SpectrometryHumansMolecular Docking SimulationMolecular Dynamics SimulationPeptidyl-Dipeptidase APicratesPlant LeavesSulfonic Acids1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazylAngiotensin-Converting Enzyme InhibitorsAntihypertensive AgentsAntioxidantsBenzothiazolesBiphenyl CompoundsFlavonoidsPeptidyl-Dipeptidase APicratesPlant ExtractsSulfonic AcidsantioxidantFicus exasperatahypertensionnetwork pharmacologyoxidative stress

Identifiers

PMID42561133
PMCPMC13446862

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.