Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42560857›Full record

Trial reportEuropean journal of cardio-thoracic surgery : official journal of the European Association for Cardio-thoracic Surgery2026

The Long-Term Impact of a Teleprehabilitation Programme on Modifiable Risk Factors and Quality of Life After Cardiac Surgery.

Lieke van Susante, Loes Janssen, Elham Bidar, Gerrit Slooter, Peyman Sardari Nia

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in European journal of cardio-thoracic surgery : official journal of the European Association for Cardio-thoracic Surgery, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Lieke van SusanteDepartment of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Heart and Vascular Center, Maastricht University Medical Center, Maastricht 6202 AZ, The Netherlands.ORCID 0009-0004-8042-079X
Loes JanssenDepartment of Surgery, Máxima Medical Center, Veldhoven 5504 DB, The Netherlands.
Elham BidarDepartment of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Heart and Vascular Center, Maastricht University Medical Center, Maastricht 6202 AZ, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-9569-4900
Gerrit SlooterDepartment of Surgery, Máxima Medical Center, Veldhoven 5504 DB, The Netherlands.
Peyman Sardari NiaDepartment of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Heart and Vascular Center, Maastricht University Medical Center, Maastricht 6202 AZ, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0003-2296-1497

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo assess the long-term effects of teleprehabilitation on modifiable risk factors and quality of life up to 1 year following elective cardiac surgery.

methodsThis secondary analysis of the Digital Cardiac Counselling trial, a randomized controlled trial, compared multimodal teleprehabilitation with standard care in patients undergoing elective cardiac surgery. The teleprehabilitation programme targeted physical fitness, inspiratory muscle training, psychological support, nutritional optimization, and smoking cessation. Outcomes included trajectories of modifiable risk factors and quality of life measured preoperatively and at 3, 6, and 12 months postoperatively. Generalized linear mixed models assessed differences over time between groups, with exploratory post hoc analyses for individual timepoints.

resultsBoth groups showed postoperative reductions in all assessed modifiable risk factors and improvements in quality of life over time (P < .001), except for nutritional optimization (P = .173). Teleprehabilitation was associated with more favourable trajectories for smoking behaviour (P = .045) and nutritional risk (P = .011), with consistently lower incidences throughout follow-up. Smoking prevalence remained significantly lower in the teleprehabilitation group at all timepoints (P < .05), while malnutrition prevalence was lower at 3 months postoperatively (P = .012). Quality-of-life scores were consistently higher in the teleprehabilitation group throughout follow-up (P = .002).

conclusionsTeleprehabilitation in cardiac surgery patients not only reduces postoperative complications, but may also provide additional long-term benefits, particularly in smoking cessation, nutritional optimization, and quality of life. These findings support teleprehabilitation as a valuable addition to standard preoperative care, with possible sustained benefits for long-term lifestyle and quality of life.

Indexed as

Cardiac Surgical ProceduresCounselingPreoperative CareQuality of LifeAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPostoperative ComplicationsRisk FactorsSmoking CessationTelemedicinecardiac surgerymodifiable risk factorsquality of lifeteleprehabilitation

Identifiers

PMID42560857
PMCPMC13501530

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.