Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42560847›Full record

ArticleThe Gerontologist2026

Adult day services, leisure time satisfaction, and psychosocial well-being among dementia caregivers.

Clara J Scher, Jerad Moxley, Catherine Riffin, Sara Czaja

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Gerontologist, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Clara J ScherDivision of Geriatrics and Palliative Medicine, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, New York, United States.ORCID 0000-0001-7080-2939
Jerad MoxleyDivision of Geriatrics and Palliative Medicine, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, New York, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-4362-9963
Catherine RiffinDivision of Geriatrics and Palliative Medicine, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, New York, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-2361-3083
Sara CzajaDivision of Geriatrics and Palliative Medicine, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, New York, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-8096-5413

Funding

NIA NIH HHSNIH HHS
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

objectivesDementia caregivers experience high levels of emotional burden, and adult day services (ADS) may provide respite that allows for recovery from caregiving demands. Yet little is known about whether ADS respite contributes to greater leisure time satisfaction-an important aspect of caregivers' respite experiences that may impact psychosocial well-being. RESEARCH DESIGN AND

methodsThis secondary analysis used pooled longitudinal data from five national U.S. studies (REACH I, REACH II, Community REACH, Video to Video Network, and Caring for the Caregiving Network), totaling 2,417 dementia caregivers. Descriptive statistics and mixed-effects logistic and linear regression models with multiple imputation examined factors associated with ADS respite use and its longitudinal association with leisure time satisfaction, accounting for relevant covariates. Associations between leisure time satisfaction and psychosocial outcomes were examined.

resultsADS use was associated with more years of education and greater leisure time satisfaction among caregivers. Use of ADS respite was also associated with more functional limitations (IADLs) in the care recipient and less bother about care recipients' IADL impairment among caregivers. Compared with non-use, ADS use was associated with higher leisure time satisfaction. Greater leisure time satisfaction was associated with less burden and loneliness as well as more social support and positive aspects of caregiving. DISCUSSION AND IMPLICATIONS: ADS use was associated with greater leisure time satisfaction, which in turn was related to caregiver well-being. Interventions that promote caregivers' use of respite for satisfying activities and policies that expand access to ADS may maximize psychosocial benefits for dementia caregivers.

Indexed as

Adult Day Care CentersCaregiversDementiaLeisure ActivitiesPersonal SatisfactionRespite CareAgedFemaleHumansLongitudinal StudiesMaleMiddle AgedPsychological Well-BeingSocial SupportUnited StatesCommunity-based servicesFamily caregiversMental healthSecondary data analysis

Identifiers

PMID42560847
PMCPMC13570679

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.