Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42560626›Full record

ReviewJournal of gastrointestinal cancer2026

Dedifferentiated Liposarcoma Presenting as Primary Diffuse Peritoneal Sarcomatosis: A Case Report and Literature Review.

Jiongyuan Wang, Quan Jiang, Weiqi Lu, Jinglei Li

Abstract readCase ReportsReview
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In one paragraph

Review in Journal of gastrointestinal cancer, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

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0 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Jiongyuan WangDepartment of Retroperitoneal Soft Tissue Surgical Oncology, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Quan JiangDepartment of Retroperitoneal Soft Tissue Surgical Oncology, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Weiqi LuDepartment of Retroperitoneal Soft Tissue Surgical Oncology, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China. lu.weiqi@zs-hospital.sh.cn.
Jinglei LiDepartment of Retroperitoneal Soft Tissue Surgical Oncology, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China. li.jinglei@zs-hospital.sh.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6055-8693

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China 82202893
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDedifferentiated liposarcoma (DDLPS) typically presents as a solitary retroperitoneal mass; diffuse granular and nodular peritoneal sarcomatosis as the inaugural manifestation is exceptional. We report such a case to highlight a critical diagnostic consideration: distinguishing primary sarcomatous peritoneal dissemination from the more common epithelial peritoneal carcinomatosis. CASE PRESENTATION: A 72-year-old Chinese man with no prior abdominal surgery presented with incidentally discovered multifocal intra-abdominal masses. CT demonstrated multiple peritoneal and retroperitoneal masses with encasement of the jejunum and transmural infiltration of the descending colon, and a retroperitoneal plaque abutting the left kidney. CT-guided biopsy confirmed DDLPS via MDM2 and CDK4 amplification on fluorescence in situ hybridization. Multidisciplinary team consensus directed surgical exploration for impending dual-site bowel obstruction. Laparotomy revealed diffuse granular and nodular peritoneal deposits (Peritoneal Cancer Index 28/39); cytoreductive surgery achieved a completeness of cytoreduction score of 2. Histopathology confirmed FNCLCC Grade III DDLPS. Postoperative next-generation sequencing demonstrated high-level co-amplification of CDK4, MDM2, TSPAN31, CCND2, MDM4, and RAC1, with microsatellite stability and tumor mutational burden of 0 mutations/Mb.

conclusionDDLPS can present with primary diffuse peritoneal sarcomatosis even with a retroperitoneal component. When diffuse peritoneal implants yield an epithelial-marker-negative spindle cell neoplasm on biopsy, sarcoma must be considered in the differential diagnosis and FISH for MDM2/CDK4 should be performed to avoid misdiagnosis as peritoneal carcinomatosis from gastric, colorectal, or ovarian cancer.

Indexed as

LiposarcomaPeritoneal NeoplasmsAgedCyclin-Dependent Kinase 4Cytoreduction Surgical ProceduresDiagnosis, DifferentialHumansIn Situ Hybridization, FluorescenceMaleProto-Oncogene Proteins c-mdm2CDK4 protein, humanCyclin-Dependent Kinase 4MDM2 protein, humanProto-Oncogene Proteins c-mdm2CDK4 amplificationCytoreductive surgeryDedifferentiated liposarcomaMDM2 amplificationNext-generation sequencingPeritoneal sarcomatosis

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.