Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42560558›Full record

ArticleBiodegradation2026

Soil biodegradation of virgin and recycled cotton and PET based fabrics: physicochemical and biological assessment.

Yaşar Erayman Yüksel, Yasemin Korkmaz

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Biodegradation, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Yaşar Erayman YükselTürkoğlu Vocational School, Kahramanmaras Istiklal University, 46800, Kahramanmaras, Turkey. yasar.eyuksel@istiklal.edu.tr.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3889-3380
Yasemin KorkmazDepartment of Textile Engineering, Kahramanmaras Sutcu Imam University, 46040, Kahramanmaras, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0030-6259

Funding

Kahramanmaraş Sütçü Imam Üniversitesi 2019/1-19 D
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

With increasing waste generation and environmental concerns in textiles, biodegradability is considered one of the most important waste management strategies. The biodegradability behavior of textile products made from virgin materials has been extensively studied. Although it is known that recycled textile products provide significant environmental benefits, whether these materials have created a change in terms of biodegradability is still a subject of interest. Biodegradation of woven fabrics made of virgin cotton (CO)/recycled cotton (r-CO) fibers, recycled polyester (r-PET)/r-CO fiber blends, 100% r-PET fibers and their virgin counterparts, (100% CO and 100% virgin polyester (PET)) fibers were investigated in soil for 1-, 4- and 7- month soil burial periods. Biodegradability properties were determined by weight loss analysis, Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) and Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR) analysis and microorganism and organic carbon analyses. According to the results of the study, fabrics made from 100% CO and CO/r-CO fibers exhibited degradation rate of 93-95% after 1 month and complete degradation after 4 months. While biodegradation occurred depending on the r-CO ratio in the structure for fabrics produced from r-PET/r-CO fibers, no degradation was observed for 100% PET and 100% r-PET fabrics after 1, 4, and 7 months. It was concluded that recycled fibers in the structure exhibited similar degradation behavior to their virgin counterparts. Furthermore, SEM and FTIR analyses confirmed the weight loss results. The results of total bacteria, yeast-mold, and organic carbon analyses showed different trends depending on the soil burial periods and biodegradability of the samples.

Indexed as

Cotton FiberPolyestersPolyethylene TerephthalatesSoilTextilesBiodegradation, EnvironmentalMicroscopy, Electron, ScanningRecyclingSoil MicrobiologySpectroscopy, Fourier Transform InfraredPolyestersPolyethylene TerephthalatesSoilBiodegradationFabricRecycled cottonRecycled PETSoil

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Textmetadata
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.