Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42560553›Full record

ArticleJournal of neuro-oncology2026

CD34 and p16 expression in central nervous system solitary fibrous tumors: an exploratory clinicopathologic study.

Nadia Makhlouf, Alia Zehani, Jalel Kallel, Inès Chelly

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Article in Journal of neuro-oncology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Nadia MakhloufAnatomic Pathology Department, La Rabta Hospital, Tunis, Tunisia. Makhloufnadia155@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0007-6755-0997
Alia ZehaniAnatomic Pathology Department, La Rabta Hospital, Tunis, Tunisia.
Jalel KallelNeurosurgery Department, National Institute of Neurology Mongi Ben Hmida, Tunis, Tunisia.
Inès ChellyAnatomic Pathology Department, La Rabta Hospital, Tunis, Tunisia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeCentral nervous system solitary fibrous tumors (CNS SFTs) are rare mesenchymal neoplasms. The 2021 World Health Organization (WHO) classification recognizes a single SFT entity characterized by NAB2::STAT6-associated biology. This study evaluated clinicopathologic and immunohistochemical features, with particular emphasis on STAT6, CD34, and p16 expression.

methodsWe retrospectively reviewed 25 CNS SFTs identified between 2004 and 2024. Clinical, radiologic, histologic, immunohistochemical, treatment, and outcome data were collected. Histologic slides were reviewed by two neuropathologists. Immunohistochemistry for STAT6, CD34, and p16 was performed; molecular testing was unavailable.

resultsThe cohort included 13 men and 12 women, with a mean age of 51 years. Among tumors with available site data, most were intracranial. WHO grades were grade 1 in 40%, grade 2 in 24%, and grade 3 in 36%. Nuclear STAT6 expression was present in all cases. CD34 expression was greatest in grade 1 tumors, whereas p16 expression was numerically highest in grade 3 tumors; neither marker showed a statistically significant association with recurrence. Tumor size increased across WHO grades. Outcome analyses were limited by few events and heterogeneous follow-up.

conclusionCNS SFTs are clinicopathologically heterogeneous. STAT6 was a consistent diagnostic marker in this cohort. CD34 and p16 showed grade-related numerical patterns, but their prognostic value was not established. Larger, molecularly confirmed cohorts with standardized long-term follow-up are required.

Indexed as

Antigens, CD34Central Nervous System NeoplasmsCyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p16Solitary Fibrous TumorsAdultAgedBiomarkers, TumorFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansMaleMiddle AgedPrognosisRetrospective StudiesSTAT6 Transcription FactorYoung AdultAntigens, CD34Biomarkers, TumorCDKN2A protein, humanCyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p16STAT6 protein, humanSTAT6 Transcription FactorCD34Central nervous system neoplasmImmunohistochemistryp16 (CDKN2A)PrognosisSolitary fibrous tumorSTAT6

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.