Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42560495›Full record

ArticleDie Naturwissenschaften2026

Adaptive strategies of Tamarix aphylla in hyper-saline conditions of Cholistan Desert.

Muhammad Akram, Nargis Naz, Hafiz Muhammad Mohsin Hassan, Maqbool Ahmed, Leman Aliyeva, Muhammad Yousaf Nadeem, Hind Saad Alsubaie, Sahar Anwar Almalki, Abdelrahman R Ahmed, Abdullah R Alanzi

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Article in Die Naturwissenschaften, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

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10 authors.

Muhammad AkramDepartment of Botany, Faculty of Chemical and Biological Sciences, The Islamia University of Bahawalpur, Bahawalpur, 63100, Pakistan. akram.sarwar@iub.edu.pk.
Nargis NazDepartment of Botany, Faculty of Chemical and Biological Sciences, The Islamia University of Bahawalpur, Bahawalpur, 63100, Pakistan.
Hafiz Muhammad Mohsin HassanDepartment of Botany, Faculty of Chemical and Biological Sciences, The Islamia University of Bahawalpur, Bahawalpur, 63100, Pakistan. mohsinkhan74248@gmail.com.
Maqbool AhmedDepartment of Life Sciences, Khwaja Fareed University of Engineering and Information Technology, Rahim Yar Khan, 64200, Pakistan.
Leman AliyevaDepartment of Medicine, Nakhchivan State University, Nakhchivan, Azerbaijan.
Muhammad Yousaf NadeemCollege of Agriculture, Nanjing Agricultural University, Jiangsu, China.
Hind Saad AlsubaieBiology Department, College of Science, Princess Nourah Bint Abdulrahman University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Sahar Anwar AlmalkiBiology Department, College of Science, Princess Nourah Bint Abdulrahman University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Abdelrahman R AhmedFood and Nutrition Science Department, Agricultural Science and Food, King Faisal University, Al Ahsa, 31982, Saudi Arabia.
Abdullah R AlanziCenter for Research on Medicinal, Aromatic, and Poisonous Plants, DSR, King Saud University, P.O. Box 2457, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Understanding how plants adjust to salinity is essential for the sustainable management of arid ecosystems. This study aims to examine the anatomical, ionic, physiological, and biochemical responses of Tamarix aphylla across various desert habitats. T. aphylla demonstrates adaptive strategies to survive under hyper-saline conditions. Three habitats were chosen: sand dunes, sandy plains, and saline areas. Five locations per habitat were sampled using 10 × 10 m quadrats, and soil and mature plants were collected for analysis. The findings showed that under saline circumstances, vascular bundle area (2170.97 μm²), cortical thickness (610.03 μm), and sclerenchyma thickness (120.39 μm) all attained their maximum values (p < 0.05). Ionic contents showed increased accumulation of Na⁺ (38.93 mg g⁻¹ DW), Cl⁻ (33.15 mg g⁻¹ DW), K⁺ (8.66 mg g⁻¹ DW), and Ca²⁺ (1.74 mg g⁻¹ DW) in plant roots under saline conditions. Physiological traits decreased in saline environments, with lower amounts of carotenoids (0.039 mg g⁻¹ FW), chlorophyll a (0.842 mg g⁻¹ FW), and chlorophyll b (0.312 mg g⁻¹ FW). However, contents of proline (396.12 µg g⁻¹ FW), total soluble sugars (32.62 mg g⁻¹ DW), and total soluble proteins (1946.4 µg g⁻¹ FW), as well as phenolics (9.56 µg g⁻¹ FW) and flavonoids (3.5 mg g⁻¹ DW), showed increased under saline conditions. Strong significant correlations (r > 0.9) between root ionic concentrations and important metabolic characteristics were also shown by Mantel test analysis. Overall results suggested that T. aphylla demonstrates a comprehensive adaptation strategy that includes biochemical defense, ionic homeostasis, and structural strengthening, allowing it to survive and thrive in extremely salty environments.

Indexed as

Adaptation, PhysiologicalDesert ClimateSalinityTamaricaceaeChlorophyllEcosystemSoilChlorophyllSoilBiochemical responsesCholistan desertPhysiologyPlant adaptationsSalinityTamarix aphylla

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.