Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42560293›Full record

ArticleJACC. Case reports2026

Primary Cardiac Leiomyosarcoma in a Young Patient: A Therapeutic Challenge.

Harold R Calzadilla-Gutierrez, Narel Blanco-Adrian, Juan M Vaca-Villarroel, Victoria R Ticona-Cocarico, Camila Cazuriaga, Camila A Flores-Choque

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in JACC. Case reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Harold R Calzadilla-GutierrezInstituto Cardiovascular, Clínica Foianini, Santa Cruz, Bolivia.
Narel Blanco-AdrianInstituto Cardiovascular, Clínica Foianini, Santa Cruz, Bolivia.
Juan M Vaca-VillarroelInstituto Cardiovascular, Clínica Foianini, Santa Cruz, Bolivia.
Victoria R Ticona-CocaricoDepartamento de Oncología, Clínica Foianini, Santa Cruz, Bolivia; Instituto Oncológico del Oriente Boliviano, Santa Cruz, Bolivia.
Camila CazuriagaFacultad de Medicina, Universidad Católica Boliviana San Pablo, Sant Cruz, Bolivia.
Camila A Flores-ChoqueDepartamento de Medicina Interna, Hospital Universitario Hernández Vera, Santa Cruz, Bolivia. Electronic address: camilafloresch94@gmail.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPrimary cardiac leiomyosarcoma is an extremely rare and aggressive sarcoma. Its diagnosis is challenging, and its treatment is not yet standardized, resulting in a poor prognosis. CASE SUMMARY: A 29-year-old man presented with a 1-month history of respiratory symptoms, initially treated with antiflu medication and antibiotics, showing no clinical improvement. During cardiology consultation, a cardiac mass was identified on echocardiography and subsequently characterized by cardiac magnetic resonance and positron emission tomography. Histopathological and immunohistochemical studies confirmed the diagnosis. The patient remains alive at 20 months while receiving systemic treatment. DISCUSSION: The diagnosis of primary cardiac leiomyosarcoma is challenging due to its rarity and aggressive behavior; it requires multimodal imaging and immunohistochemical confirmation. Its treatment remains nonstandardized, with limited evidence supporting the benefit of combining surgery, chemotherapy, and/or radiotherapy. This case highlights the importance of timely diagnosis and documents longer survival than typically reported.

Indexed as

cardiac tumorcardio-oncologyleft atrial massleiomyosarcomamultimodality imagingpositron emission tomography

Identifiers

PMID42560293
PMCPMC13689777

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.