ArticleMicrobiology spectrum2026
Rice-crayfish farming mode drives distinct soil properties and ecological assembly of soil microbiome.
Article in Microbiology spectrum, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Abstract
Rice-crayfish farming (RCF) system represents an effective ecological agricultural model characterized by the cyclical spatiotemporal integration of rice farming and crayfish aquaculture. However, the effects of farming mode and stage on soil microbial community structure over time remain insufficiently explored. In this study, we investigated taxonomic and functional changes in soil microbiomes and their associations with soil nutrient fertility in both RCF and rice monoculture (RM) systems. Our findings demonstrated that RCF significantly increased soil pH, total nitrogen (TN), and soil organic carbon (SOC) compared to RM across multiple growth stages ( IMPORTANCE: The present study comprehensively compared two different farming modes in terms of their soil microbiome structures and the associations between the microbiomes and soil nutrient fertility. Rice-crayfish farming (RCF) model-specific microbial taxa were identified, and their modularity was found in RCF. These findings provide valuable insights into microbial community responses and regulation in ecological agriculture, establishing a robust microbiological foundation for optimizing rice-aquatic animal integrated farming management and advancing sustainable agricultural practices.
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