Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42559976›Full record

ArticleClinical cardiology2026

The Association between Hypoperfused Myocardium and Systolic Function in Patients With AMI Undergoing Complete Revascularization.

Jin Si, Chong Zheng, Jinghao Sun, Keling Xiao, Yadong Cui, Bixiao Cui, Ming Yi, Lijie Sun, Haoyu Zhang, Shanshan Gu and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical cardiology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Jin SiDepartment of Geriatrics, Xuanwu Hospital Capital Medical University, National Clinical Research Center for Geriatric Disease, Beijing, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1539-6760
Chong ZhengDepartment of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Xuanwu Hospital Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Jinghao SunDepartment of Geriatrics, Xuanwu Hospital Capital Medical University, National Clinical Research Center for Geriatric Disease, Beijing, China.
Keling XiaoDepartment of Geriatrics, Xuanwu Hospital Capital Medical University, National Clinical Research Center for Geriatric Disease, Beijing, China.
Yadong CuiDepartment of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Xuanwu Hospital Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Bixiao CuiDepartment of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Xuanwu Hospital Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Ming YiDepartment of Geriatrics, Xuanwu Hospital Capital Medical University, National Clinical Research Center for Geriatric Disease, Beijing, China.
Lijie SunDepartment of Geriatrics, Xuanwu Hospital Capital Medical University, National Clinical Research Center for Geriatric Disease, Beijing, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1389-8169
Haoyu ZhangDepartment of Geriatrics, Xuanwu Hospital Capital Medical University, National Clinical Research Center for Geriatric Disease, Beijing, China.
Shanshan GuDepartment of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Xuanwu Hospital Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Jie LuDepartment of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Xuanwu Hospital Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0425-3921
Jing LiDepartment of Geriatrics, Xuanwu Hospital Capital Medical University, National Clinical Research Center for Geriatric Disease, Beijing, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0013-9139

Funding

Beijing Municipal Health Commission JYY2023-13Beijing Municipal Health Commission PWD&RPP-MRINational Natural Science Foundation of China 82170347
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTimely restoring coronary blood flow reduces mortality in acute myocardial infarction (AMI), while epicardial flow restoration is non-parallel to myocardial reperfusion. This prospective study examined temporal changes in myocardial perfusion and their association with left ventricular (LV) systolic function after complete revascularization.

methodsAMI patients treated with complete revascularization underwent hybrid positron emission tomography/magnetic resonance imaging (PET/MR) at 2 months and 1 year after the index procedure. Hypoperfused myocardium was defined as reduced perfusion with preserved metabolism.

resultsFifty-five patients (60.42 ± 11.47 years, 80.0% male) were enrolled, and hypoperfused myocardium (median: 12% of LV) was detected in 25 (45.5%) patients 2 months post-AMI. Patients with and without hypoperfused myocardium were classified as Group A and Group B, respectively. Higher high-sensitivity C-reactive protein (hs-CRP) and lower T2 values were observed in Group A and independently predicted baseline hypoperfused myocardium. At 1-year PET/MR follow-up, six (31.6%) patients in Group A showed perfusion recovery; these patients were more frequently female (p = 0.025), less frequently diabetic (p = 0.044) or overweight (p = 0.035), and had better baseline global longitudinal strain (GLS) (p = 0.005). Significant LV ejection fraction improvement was observed in Group A (56.39% ± 9.76% vs. 54.58% ± 10.39%, p = 0.016) but not in Group B (51.63% ± 13.09% vs. 50.79% ± 16.95%, p = 0.615).

conclusionsEven after complete revascularization, myocardial hypoperfusion may persistently exist and evolve over time in AMI patients. The reversal of myocardial hypoperfusion is possibly associated with improved LV systolic function.

trial registrationThe study was retrospectively registered on 2022-11-24 under the name Evaluation of short-and long-term cardiac structure and function in patients with acute coronary syndrome and made publicly available in the China Medical Research Registration Information System (https://www.medicalresearch.org.cn/), with the registration number MR.-11-23-000090.

Indexed as

Coronary CirculationMyocardial InfarctionMyocardial RevascularizationMyocardiumStroke VolumeVentricular Function, LeftAgedFemaleFollow-Up StudiesGlobal Longitudinal StrainHumansMagnetic Resonance Imaging, CineMaleMiddle AgedMyocardial Perfusion ImagingPositron-Emission Tomographyacute myocardial infarctionhypoperfused myocardiumPET/MRrevascularization

Identifiers

PMID42559976
PMCPMC13446020

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.