Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42559846›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of rheumatology2026

MRI Characteristics Distinguishing Tuberculous Arthritis from Rheumatoid Arthritis: A Comparative Study.

Shih-Wen Ting, Jia-Feng Chen, Shan-Fu Yu, Chung-Yuan Hsu, Ying-Chou Chen

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Article in European journal of rheumatology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Shih-Wen TingDepartment of Infection, Kaohsiung Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Chang Gung University College of Medicine, Kaohsiung, Taiwan.
Jia-Feng ChenDepartment of Rheumatology, Kaohsiung Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Chang Gung University College of Medicine, Kaohsiung, Taiwan.
Shan-Fu YuDepartment of Rheumatology, Kaohsiung Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Chang Gung University College of Medicine, Kaohsiung, Taiwan.
Chung-Yuan HsuDepartment of Rheumatology, Kaohsiung Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Chang Gung University College of Medicine, Kaohsiung, Taiwan.
Ying-Chou ChenDepartment of Rheumatology, Kaohsiung Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Chang Gung University College of Medicine, Kaohsiung, Taiwan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveSkeletal tuberculosis (TB) arthritis is an uncommon but significant cause of osteoarticular morbidity, representing less than 1% of all TB cases. Delayed diagnosis often leads to persistent joint stiffness and pain. This study aims to identify early magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) features that distinguish TB arthritis from rheumatoid arthritis (RA).

methodsThe MRI scans were retrospectively analyzed from 2010 to 2017 of 21 patients diagnosed with TB arthritis and 82 patients with RA. Imaging characteristics including synovial effusion, synovial membrane thickness, abscess wall thickness, bony erosions, rice body formation, tenosynovitis, adjacent soft tissue inflammation, and joint space narrowing were compared between the 2 groups.

resultsCompared to RA, TB arthritis patients demonstrated significantly greater abscess wall thickening (P = .001) and rice body formation (P = .008), alongside less pronounced joint space narrowing.

conclusionIn patients presenting with chronic arthritis, the presence of thickened abscess walls, rice bodies, and relatively preserved joint space on MRI serve as early diagnostic markers favoring TB arthritis over RA. Cite this article as: Ting S, Chen J, Yu S, Hsu C, Chen Y. MRI characteristics distinguishing tuberculous arthritis from rheumatoid arthritis: A comparative study. Eur J Rheumatol. 2026, 13(2), 0058, doi: 10.5152/eurjrheum.2026.25058.

Identifiers

PMID42559846
PMCPMC13463304

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