Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42559777›Full record

ArticleJACC. Case reports2026

Stent-Free Sirolimus DCB for Left Main STEMI: Acute and Long-Term OCT Follow-Up.

Jayachandran Ravichandran, Armando Tellez, Erick Marlon Avila Gil, Valentin Gonzalez-Iñiguez, Pablo Juan-Salvadores, Antonio De Miguel Castro, Guillermo Bastos Fernandez, Ramon Orozco, Andres Iñiguez Romo, Victor Alfonso Jimenez-Diaz

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in JACC. Case reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Jayachandran RavichandranCardiovascular Research Unit, Hospital Alvaro Cunqueiro, University Hospital of Vigo, Vigo, Spain.
Armando TellezCardiovascular Research Unit, Hospital Alvaro Cunqueiro, University Hospital of Vigo, Vigo, Spain; Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Barcelona School of Management, Barcelona, Spain.
Erick Marlon Avila GilDepartment of Cardiology, Hospital Álvaro Cunqueiro, University Hospital of Vigo, Vigo, Spain.
Valentin Gonzalez-IñiguezCardiovascular Research Unit, Hospital Alvaro Cunqueiro, University Hospital of Vigo, Vigo, Spain; Department of Cardiology, Hospital Álvaro Cunqueiro, University Hospital of Vigo, Vigo, Spain.
Pablo Juan-SalvadoresCardiovascular Research Unit, Hospital Alvaro Cunqueiro, University Hospital of Vigo, Vigo, Spain; Cardiovascular Research Group, Galicia Sur Health Research Institute, SEGAS-UVIGO, Vigo, Spain.
Antonio De Miguel CastroDepartment of Cardiology, Hospital Álvaro Cunqueiro, University Hospital of Vigo, Vigo, Spain; Cardiovascular Research Group, Galicia Sur Health Research Institute, SEGAS-UVIGO, Vigo, Spain.
Guillermo Bastos FernandezDepartment of Cardiology, Hospital Álvaro Cunqueiro, University Hospital of Vigo, Vigo, Spain; Cardiovascular Research Group, Galicia Sur Health Research Institute, SEGAS-UVIGO, Vigo, Spain.
Ramon OrozcoCardiovascular Research Unit, Hospital Alvaro Cunqueiro, University Hospital of Vigo, Vigo, Spain.
Andres Iñiguez RomoDepartment of Cardiology, Hospital Álvaro Cunqueiro, University Hospital of Vigo, Vigo, Spain; Cardiovascular Research Group, Galicia Sur Health Research Institute, SEGAS-UVIGO, Vigo, Spain.
Victor Alfonso Jimenez-DiazDepartment of Cardiology, Hospital Álvaro Cunqueiro, University Hospital of Vigo, Vigo, Spain; Cardiovascular Research Group, Galicia Sur Health Research Institute, SEGAS-UVIGO, Vigo, Spain. Electronic address: sooner_79@hotmail.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundLeft main (LM) ST-elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) is typically managed with urgent stent implantation according to current guidelines. Yet intravascular imaging has shown that plaque erosion may permit alternative strategies. CASE SUMMARY: A 43-year-old man with anterior STEMI and hypotension underwent angiography, revealing distal LM thrombus extending into the left anterior descending/left circumflex arteries. Postaspiration optical coherence tomography (OCT) confirmed plaque erosion without rupture. Following lesion preparation, a drug-coated balloon-only strategy was applied to all 3 vessels. Follow-ups at 20 days and 15 months confirmed vessel patency, satisfactory healing, and no recoil or neoatherosclerosis. DISCUSSION: Current guidelines lack support for stent-free LM STEMI intervention. However, OCT-guided management allows for individualized treatment in young patients by characterizing lesion biology. Long-term follow-up demonstrates successful vessel healing, suggesting that avoiding permanent metallic scaffolds in selected cases may mitigate lifelong stenting risks. TAKE-HOME-MESSAGE: OCT can identify plaque erosion and guide stent-free percutaneous coronary intervention in select left main STEMI cases, offering durable healing and flexibility in antithrombotic therapy.

Indexed as

drug-coated balloonleft main coronary arteryoptical coherence tomographypercutaneous coronary interventionplaque erosionST-elevation myocardial infarction

Identifiers

PMID42559777
PMCPMC13689764

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.