Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42559765›Full record

ArticleProtein science : a publication of the Protein Society2026

Optimization of antibody binding by adjusting thermodynamic stability during the maturation of antibody affinities.

Yoko Akazawa-Ogawa, Tomonari Matsuda, Norihiko Kiyose, Nobuo Miyazaki, Tetsuo Fukuta, Motoyasu Adachi, Yuji Ito, Yoshihisa Hagihara

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Protein science : a publication of the Protein Society, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Yoko Akazawa-OgawaMolecular Biosystems Research Institute, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Ikeda, Osaka, Japan.ORCID 0000-0001-5919-3036
Tomonari MatsudaDepartment of Environmental Engineering, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-6177-1066
Norihiko KiyoseDivision of Antibody Operations, ARK Resource Co., Ltd., Kumamoto, Japan.
Nobuo MiyazakiDivision of Antibody Operations, ARK Resource Co., Ltd., Kumamoto, Japan.
Tetsuo FukutaJSR Bioscience and Informatics R&D Center (JSR BiRD), JSR Corporation, Kawasaki-shi, Kanagawa, Japan.
Motoyasu AdachiInstitute for Quantum Life Science, National Institutes for Quantum Science and Technology (QST), Chiba, Japan.
Yuji ItoGraduate School of Science and Engineering, Kagoshima University, Kagoshima, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-5239-5070
Yoshihisa HagiharaMolecular Biosystems Research Institute, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Ikeda, Osaka, Japan.

Funding

Japan Society for the Promotion of Science 20K07009JSR Corporation
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Somatic mutations and antibody clone selection occur in B-cell hyper-evolution over extremely brief periods of time. Herein, we developed a technique for antibody screening by immunizing alpacas with antigens and observing antibody sequence transitions over time, a method we named Tracking the Evolution of Antibodies over time. This technique allows the observation of sequence transitions of somatic mutations in antibody populations originating from the same genome. The accumulation of somatic mutations was significantly associated with enhanced antigen-binding capacity and reduced stability in clusters. In comparison with the first clone to emerge in this cluster, numerous clones exhibited a decline in thermal stability, with a maximum variation of 21°C. Somatic mutations within the clusters demonstrating high similarity were observed to be concentrated in CDR-1, CDR-2, and FR-3. This suggests that these mutations have a significant impact on binding capacity and stability. However, the correlation between antigen binding capacity and stability was insignificant and weak. The thermal stability of antibodies correlated with acid and alkali resistance, with clones exhibiting lower thermal stability demonstrating higher acid and alkali resistance in antigen-antibody complexes. The results indicate that in the antibody selection process, the strength of antigen binding involves optimizing stability, with antibodies with more flexible structures being selected.

Indexed as

AntibodiesAntibody AffinityAnimalsCamelids, New WorldMutationProtein StabilityThermodynamicsAntibodiesantibody maturationantibody repertoire analysissingle‐domain antibodysomatic hypermutationthermodynamic stability

Identifiers

PMID42559765
PMCPMC13445567

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.