ArticleTransfer (Brussels, Belgium)2026
How do workers and their unions become climate actors? A research framework.
Article in Transfer (Brussels, Belgium), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Who cites it
1 citing paper in PubMed.
- Arbeitnehmer:innen als Klima-Akteure: Was können Gewerkschaften gegen den Klimawandel unternehmen? Einleitung.Transfer (Brussels, Belgium) · 2026Article
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Authors and funding
5 authors.
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Abstract
This article develops a research framework for understanding workers and their unions as strategic actors in the climate transition, emphasising the centrality of their agency. While climate change poses profound challenges such as job losses, work reorganisation, and health risks, workers are often described as passive recipients of state or employer-led decisions. We conceptualise union engagement along two dimensions: the strategies they pursue ('what') and the factors shaping these strategies ('why'). Drawing on existing literature and empirical observations, we first identify five generic strategies: abstentionist, unconditionally supportive, conditionally supportive, oppositional, and transformative, mapped along two dimensions: agreement with climate policies and engagement in climate action. Then, we propose a framework integrating internal factors, including worker interests, union power resources, and strategic capabilities, with external influences such as structural power, institutional power, societal discourse, and employer strategies.
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