Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42559570›Full record

ArticleJournal of education & teaching in emergency medicine2026

A Case Report of a Coin Stack Masquerading as a Button Battery.

Peyton J Ware, Carter Ware, Amanda H Bjornstad, Heather M Kuntz, Timothy P Young

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of education & teaching in emergency medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Peyton J WareLoma Linda University School of Medicine, Laboratory for Innovations in Medical Education, Loma Linda, CA.
Carter WareLoma Linda University School of Medicine, Laboratory for Innovations in Medical Education, Loma Linda, CA.
Amanda H BjornstadLoma Linda University School of Medicine, Laboratory for Innovations in Medical Education, Loma Linda, CA.
Heather M KuntzLoma Linda University School of Medicine, Laboratory for Innovations in Medical Education, Loma Linda, CA.
Timothy P YoungLoma Linda University School of Medicine, Laboratory for Innovations in Medical Education, Loma Linda, CA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Children presenting to emergency departments who are found to have flat, round esophageal foreign bodies (FB) are often transferred to sites capable of foreign body removal. Coins are the most common FBs ingested in pediatric patients. However, button battery (BB) ingestions are a high-risk esophageal FB that can lead to severe injury. It is imperative to distinguish between these two radiographically similar objects to ensure expedited removal of BBs. The halo sign and step-off sign are characteristic of BBs. The presented case demonstrates an exception, where a coin stack (CS) mimicked a BB. A six-year-old female arrived at a tertiary care center as a transfer from an outside hospital with concern for BB ingestion. Her presenting symptoms were vomiting, gagging, and drooling. Her chest x-ray showed a radio-opaque, esophageal FB with halo and step-off signs. The circular FB was urgently removed and proved to be a nickel overlying a quarter. Due to the relative rarity of CSs and the difficulty to radiologically distinguish from high-risk BBs, CSs should be treated as BB ingestions-the FB should be removed urgently, and the final object identification should be determined operatively. Topics: Button battery, halo sign, step-off sign, coin stack, esophageal foreign body.

Identifiers

PMID42559570
PMCPMC13441190

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.