Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42559552›Full record

ArticleSurgical neurology international2026

Flow control-assisted transarterial embolization of a high-flow superior sagittal sinus dural arteriovenous fistula: An illustrative case.

Hisashi Kawai, Masashi Kotsugi, Hiromichi Hayami, Tomoya Okamoto, Kenta Nakase, Ichiro Nakagawa

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Surgical neurology international, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Hisashi KawaiDepartment of Neurosurgery, Nara Medical University, Kashihara, Nara, Japan.
Masashi KotsugiDepartment of Neurosurgery, Nara Medical University, Kashihara, Nara, Japan.
Hiromichi HayamiDepartment of Neurosurgery, Nara Medical University, Kashihara, Nara, Japan.
Tomoya OkamotoDepartment of Neurosurgery, Nara Medical University, Kashihara, Nara, Japan.
Kenta NakaseDepartment of Neurosurgery, Nara Medical University, Kashihara, Nara, Japan.
Ichiro NakagawaDepartment of Neurosurgery, Nara Medical University, Kashihara, Nara, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Dural arteriovenous fistulas (DAVFs) with high-flow shunts pose a technical challenge for transarterial embolization (TAE) because a pronounced arteriovenous pressure gradient can limit penetration of liquid embolic agents and increase the risk of reflux or nontarget embolization. Flow control has been proposed as an adjunctive strategy to address these challenges in selected cases. Case Description: A 66-year-old man presented with cognitive decline. Cerebral angiography demonstrated a high-flow superior sagittal sinus DAVF (SSS-DAVF) supplied by multiple bilateral external carotid and ophthalmic artery branches, with cortical and deep venous reflux. Given the presence of venous congestion and cortical venous reflux, treatment was indicated because of the associated hemorrhagic risk. TAE using Onyx was performed under flow control achieved by bilateral external carotid artery balloon occlusion, allowing controlled delivery of the embolic agent. Conclusion: Flow control-assisted TAE enabled effective obliteration of a high-flow SSS-DAVF by mitigating the adverse arteriovenous pressure gradient. Selective use of flow control may improve the safety and reliability of TAE in carefully selected high-flow DAVF cases.

Indexed as

Dural arteriovenous fistulaFlow controlHigh-flow shuntSuperior sagittal sinusTransarterial embolization

Identifiers

PMID42559552
PMCPMC13440767

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.