Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42559500›Full record

ArticleCureus2026

Clinical Outcomes of Deep Transverse Friction Massage and Active Exercises on Pain, Quality of Life, and Maximum Mouth Opening in Patients With Temporomandibular Disorders: A Case Series.

Shashank Kumar, Ranganathan Arunmozhi, Sumit Khattri

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Shashank KumarSchool of Physiotherapy and Allied Health Sciences, Sardar Bhagwan Singh University, Dehradun, IND.
Ranganathan ArunmozhiSchool of Physiotherapy and Allied Health Sciences, Sardar Bhagwan Singh University, Dehradun, IND.
Sumit KhattriDepartment of Psychiatry, Shri Guru Ram Rai University, Dehradun, IND.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Temporomandibular joint (TMJ) disorder refers to a cluster of conditions characterized by pain in the TMJ or its surrounding tissues, functional limitations of the mandible, or clicking in the TMJ during motion. The TMJ is a bilateral synovial joint on both sides of the craniomandibular complex, involved in chewing, swallowing, speech, and other automatic movements such as yawning, grinding, or clenching. A total of 10 patients with TMJ dysfunction were included in this case series, and all were diagnosed and referred by a dentist. Physical examination was carried out by the therapist to check for muscle spasm, restricted range of motion if available, clicking sound in mouth opening or closing, intensity of pain, and quality of life using the Oral Health Impact Profile-14 (OHIP-14) questionnaire scale and the Jaw Functional Limitation Scale (JFLS) questionnaire. Deep transverse friction massage (DTFM) and conventional therapy were given to all patients for three sessions per week for six weeks. The combined approach of DTFM and conventional physiotherapy may effectively reduce pain, improve jaw function, increase mouth opening, and enhance quality of life in patients with TMJ dysfunction.

Indexed as

active exercisephysiotherapy treatmentquality of lifetemporomandibular joint dysfunctionultrasound therapy

Identifiers

PMID42559500
PMCPMC13441081

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.