Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42559417›Full record

ArticlePlastic and reconstructive surgery. Global open2026

Influence of Research Years and Subinternships on the 2025 Integrated Plastic Surgery Match.

Whitney N Stanton, Savannah C Braud, Maxim Pekarev, Jeffrey E Janis

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Plastic and reconstructive surgery. Global open, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Whitney N StantonFrom the Department of Surgery, Anne Burnett Marion School of Medicine at Texas Christian University, Fort Worth, TX.
Savannah C BraudDepartment of Surgery, Florida Atlantic University Schmidt College of Medicine, Boca Raton, FL.
Maxim PekarevFrom the Department of Surgery, Anne Burnett Marion School of Medicine at Texas Christian University, Fort Worth, TX.
Jeffrey E JanisDepartment of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, College of Medicine, The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, Columbus, OH.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Integrated plastic and reconstructive surgery (PRS) applicants increasingly pursue dedicated research years and subinternships (sub-Is) to strengthen candidacy. Limited quantitative data exist on how these experiences influence match outcomes, and whether it facilitates matching at specific institutions versus serving as broader markers of competitiveness. This study assesses whether research years influenced matching at the applicant's home or sub-I institution to better inform applicant strategy. Methods: Analysis of the 2025 integrated PRS match data was performed. Variables included presence of a home PRS program, completion of a research year, and sub-I participation. Odds ratios (ORs) with 95% confidence intervals (CIs) were calculated. National Resident Matching Program data from 2020 to 2025 were analyzed to assess trends in competitiveness. Results: Among matched applicants in 2025, 41.6% completed a research year and 54.7% completed a sub-I at their matched institution. Students without a home PRS program were more likely to complete a research year compared with those with a home program (60% versus 36.5%; OR 0.46; 95% CI 0.24-0.89; Conclusions: Institutional affiliation seems to shape applicant pathways in the integrated PRS match. Students without home programs more frequently pursued research years, although research year completion was not associated with institution-specific match outcomes.

Identifiers

PMID42559417
PMCPMC13441148

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