Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42559156›Full record

ArticleCureus2026

Marantic Endocarditis Presenting With Ischemic Stroke in Advanced Non-small Cell Lung Cancer: The Contribution of Fluorodeoxyglucose (FDG) PET/CT to the Differential Diagnosis of Valvular Vegetations.

Nouhaila Bentama, Abderrahmane Bouchaala, Najat Mouine, Zouhir Lakhal, Aatif Benyass

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Nouhaila BentamaMedicine, Mohammed V Military Instruction Hospital, Rabat, MAR.
Abderrahmane BouchaalaMedicine, Mohammed V Military Instruction Hospital, Rabat, MAR.
Najat MouineCardiology, Mohammed V Military Instruction Hospital, Rabat, MAR.
Zouhir LakhalCardiology, Mohammed V Military Instruction Hospital, Rabat, MAR.
Aatif BenyassCardiology, Mohammed V Military Instruction Hospital, Mohammed V University, Rabat, MAR.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Non-bacterial thrombotic endocarditis (NBTE), also known as marantic endocarditis, is an uncommon complication of advanced malignancy and an important cause of systemic embolism. Differentiating NBTE from infective endocarditis (IE) can be challenging because echocardiographic findings may be similar, while microbiological investigations remain negative. We report the case of a 66-year-old man with metastatic non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) who presented with multifocal ischemic stroke. Transthoracic and transesophageal echocardiography identified an 8.5 mm vegetation on the posterior mitral leaflet. Repeated blood cultures and an extensive evaluation for culture-negative IE were negative. Fluorodeoxyglucose (FDG) PET/CT demonstrated progression of the underlying malignancy but showed no abnormal uptake at the level of the cardiac valves. When interpreted together with the clinical and microbiological findings, these results supported the diagnosis of NBTE after exclusion of IE. This case highlights the potential contribution of FDG PET/CT as part of a multimodal diagnostic approach for differentiating sterile from infective valvular vegetations in patients with advanced cancer.

Indexed as

anticoagulationfdg pet/ctischemic strokelung cancermarantic endocarditismitral valve vegetationnon-bacterial thrombotic endocarditisparaneoplastic syndrome

Identifiers

PMID42559156
PMCPMC13440211

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.