Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42559089›Full record

ArticleJournal of clinical and translational hepatology2026

Baseline Liver Fibrosis Severity Predicts Superior HBeAg Clearance and Fibrosis Reversal following Peg-IFNα plus Nucleos(t)ide Analog Therapy in HBeAg-positive Chronic Hepatitis B Patients.

Yaqin Zhang, Fengxin Chen, Shuojie Wang, Xin Wei, Shiyu Wang, Linmei Yao, Zixuan Gao, Wen Deng, Minghui Li

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of clinical and translational hepatology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Yaqin ZhangDepartment of Hepatology Division 2, Beijing Ditan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Fengxin ChenDepartment of Hepatology Division 2, Beijing Ditan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Shuojie WangDepartment of Hepatology Division 2, Beijing Ditan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Xin WeiDepartment of Hepatology Division 2, Beijing Ditan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Shiyu WangDepartment of Hepatology Division 2, Beijing Ditan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Linmei YaoDepartment of Hepatology Division 2, Beijing Ditan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Zixuan GaoDepartment of Hepatology Division 2, Beijing Ditan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Wen DengDepartment of Hepatology Division 2, Beijing Ditan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Minghui LiDepartment of Hepatology Division 2, Beijing Ditan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3233-5473

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background and Aims: The impact of baseline liver fibrosis severity on the effectiveness of pegylated interferon (Peg-IFN) combined with nucleos(t)ide analogs (NAs) in the treatment of hepatitis B e antigen (HBeAg)-positive chronic hepatitis B (CHB) has not been fully clarified. This study aimed to investigate whether the effectiveness of this combination therapy differed according to the severity of baseline liver fibrosis. Methods: A total of 172 HBeAg-positive CHB patients receiving Peg-IFN plus NAs were stratified according to non-invasive fibrosis markers (aspartate aminotransferase-to-platelet ratio index [APRI] and fibrosis-4 index [FIB-4]) into three groups: no significant fibrosis (n = 75), significant fibrosis (n = 70), and advanced fibrosis/cirrhosis (n = 27). The primary outcome was the HBeAg clearance rate at 24 months of treatment. Secondary outcomes included the hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg) clearance rate, the rate of HBsAg level decline > 1.0 log Results: At 24 months, HBsAg clearance and complete virological response rates were comparable across the three groups. Cumulative HBeAg clearance rates differed significantly (log-rank Conclusions: Baseline fibrosis severity is associated with higher HBeAg clearance and greater improvement in non-invasive fibrosis indices during Peg-IFN plus NAs therapy in HBeAg-positive CHB.

Indexed as

APRIChronic hepatitis BFIB-4HBeAgLiver fibrosisTreatment effectiveness

Identifiers

PMID42559089
PMCPMC13439103

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.