Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42559029›Full record

ReviewPublic health challenges2026

The Effects of Armed Conflict on Healthcare Delivery and Nutritional Services in Somalia: A Narrative Review.

Abdullahi Hassan Elmi

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Public health challenges, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author.

Abdullahi Hassan ElmiDepartment of Nursing and Midwifery, Dr. Sumait Hospital, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences SIMAD University Mogadishu Somalia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0006-5038-8017

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Armed conflict remains one of the most significant barriers to health system stability and food security in fragile states, such as Somalia. This narrative review synthesizes literature published between 2016 and 2025 to examine how ongoing conflict has shaped healthcare delivery and nutrition services, identifying key challenges, and exploring potential mitigation strategies. A comprehensive search of PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science, and Google Scholar, supplemented by credible grey literature, revealed consistent patterns: The destruction of health infrastructure, loss of skilled personnel, disrupted supply chains, and widespread displacement have severely restricted access to essential care. Nutritional programs have been equally affected, with conflict-induced food insecurity and inflation driving alarming rates of acute and chronic malnutrition, particularly among children, pregnant women, and lactating mothers. Evidence from cash-based interventions, integrated outreach models, and conflict-sensitive service planning highlights opportunities to improve health and nutrition outcomes despite insecurity, though scalability remains constrained by funding gaps and access limitations. Health and nutrition workers face high personal risk, low morale, and resource shortages, whereas system-level weaknesses hinder sustained improvement. Addressing these challenges requires coordinated action to protect facilities and staff, secure food systems, expand adaptable service delivery, and strengthen surveillance for timely response. The findings reinforce that sustainable progress in Somalia's health and nutrition sectors depends on embedding resilience into both emergency and long-term interventions.

Indexed as

armed conflictconflict‐sensitive strategiesfood securityhealthcare deliveryhealth workforcemalnutritionnutrition servicesSomalia

Identifiers

PMID42559029
PMCPMC13439520

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.