Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42559003›Full record

ArticleCureus2026

Integrating Home-Based Palliative Care Into Primary Healthcare in Jodhpur, Rajasthan: Stakeholder-Perceived Barriers, Facilitators, and System Needs.

Bhargaviba Jadeja, Srikanth Srinivasan, Manoj Kamal, Pankaj Bhardwaj, Manoj Kumar Gupta, Anjum Khan Jaod, Bharat Paliwal, Latha A

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Bhargaviba JadejaDepartment of Community Medicine and Family Medicine, All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS), Jodhpur, Jodhpur, IND.
Srikanth SrinivasanDepartment of Community Medicine and Family Medicine, All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS), Jodhpur, Jodhpur, IND.
Manoj KamalDepartment of Anaesthesiology and Critical Care, All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS), Jodhpur, Jodhpur, IND.
Pankaj BhardwajDepartment of Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR), National Institute for Implementation Research on Non-Communicable Diseases (NIIRNCD), Jodhpur, IND.
Manoj Kumar GuptaDepartment of Community Medicine and Family Medicine, All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS), Jodhpur, Jodhpur, IND.
Anjum Khan JaodDepartment of Anaesthesia, Bhagwan Mahaveer Cancer Hospital and Research Centre, Jaipur, IND.
Bharat PaliwalDepartment of Anaesthesiology and Critical Care, All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS), Jodhpur, Jodhpur, IND.
Latha ACollege of Nursing, All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS), Jodhpur, Jodhpur, IND.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background and objective Home-based palliative care (HBPC) can reduce suffering and improve the quality of life for patients with serious chronic illnesses. However, its integration into routine government primary healthcare remains limited. Understanding health system readiness and provider perspectives is essential for its feasible integration. This study aimed to explore the barriers, facilitators, and stakeholder recommendations for integrating HBPC into urban Primary Healthcare Centers (PHCs) in Jodhpur, Rajasthan. Methods A qualitative study was conducted using purposive sampling. Data were collected through Key Informant Interviews (KIIs) with district health administrators and a palliative care physician, In-Depth Interviews (IDIs) with Medical Officers, and Focus Group Discussions (FGDs) with frontline workers, including Accredited Social Health Activists (ASHAs) and Auxiliary Nurse Midwives (ANMs). A total of 30 participants were included. Data were analyzed using thematic analysis. Results Barriers were identified at two levels. Knowledge and behavioral barriers included limited awareness and confidence among providers, low community awareness, sociocultural hesitation, and follow-up challenges. Structural barriers included a lack of formal PHC-level programs, weak referral pathways, limited availability of essential medicines such as morphine, high workload among frontline workers, and logistical constraints. Facilitators included community trust in ASHAs and ANMs, availability of basic medicines, referral linkages with tertiary care centers, and willingness for training and integration. Conclusion Integration is limited by gaps in provider capacity, medicine access, and service structure. Existing community trust and referral linkages provide a foundation for integration. Strengthening structured pathways, workforce capacity, and access to essential medicines is required for effective integration.

Indexed as

community health workershealth services integrationhome care servicespalliative careprimary health care

Identifiers

PMID42559003
PMCPMC13439652

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