Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42558972›Full record

ArticleNeurotrauma reports

The Response of the Default Mode Network to Aerobic Exercise in Pediatric Concussion.

Bhanu Sharma, Alejandro Amador-Tejada, Eric Koelink, Carol DeMatteo, Michael D Noseworthy, Brian W Timmons

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neurotrauma reports. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

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0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Bhanu SharmaDepartment of Pediatrics, Child Health and Exercise Medicine Program, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada.
Alejandro Amador-TejadaImaging Research Centre, St. Joseph's Healthcare, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada.
Eric KoelinkDepartment of Pediatric Emergency Medicine, McMaster Children's Hospital, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada.
Carol DeMatteoSchool of Rehabilitation Science, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada.
Michael D NoseworthyImaging Research Centre, St. Joseph's Healthcare, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada.
Brian W TimmonsDepartment of Pediatrics, Child Health and Exercise Medicine Program, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4063-9656

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Submaximal aerobic exercise is an evidence-informed strategy for concussion management. However, its impact on the concussed pediatric brain remains poorly understood. A seminal adult study reported stability of default mode network (DMN) functional connectivity before and immediately after aerobic exercise in adults with mild traumatic brain injury. Comparable data do not exist in children, despite known developmental neurophysiological differences between children and adults. This study examined DMN network stability before and after submaximal aerobic exercise in pediatric sport-related concussion. In a controlled cohort design, 18 concussed participants (within 4 weeks of injury; 15.2 ± 1.8 years; 33% female) and 18 age- and sex-matched controls (14.5 ± 2.1 years; 50% female) completed resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging scans pre- and post-exercise. Exercise intensity was set to 85% of the individualized symptom-limited heart rate achieved on a Buffalo Concussion Treadmill Test performed 24-48 h prior. Functional connectivity was assessed across four DMN regions of interest (posterior cingulate cortex, medial prefrontal cortex, left lateral parietal cortex, right lateral parietal cortex). Graph theory analyses conceptualized each region as a network node. Region of interest-based analyses demonstrated reduced pre- to post-exercise correlations across DMN pairs in both groups. Mean percent change was -25.8% (±12.7%) in concussion and -15.0% (±7.2%) in controls. However, no statistically significant within- or between-group correlational differences were observed, consistent with adult findings. In contrast, graph theory revealed significant post-exercise reductions in network efficiency (β = -0.17,

Indexed as

concussiondefault mode networkexercisefunctional magnetic resonance imaginggraph theorypediatrics

Identifiers

PMID42558972
PMCPMC13438227

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.