Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42558837›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in public health2026

Design and content validation of AUTIVA: an ecobiopsychosocial instrument for childhood autism.

Ruben Castillo-Ortega, Carol Hewstone-García, Gladys Belmar-Riquelme, Vannia Jara-Mella

Abstract readValidation Study
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in public health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Ruben Castillo-OrtegaFacultad de Cs. Para la Rehabilitación y Calidad de Vida, Universidad San Sebastián, Sede Valdivia, Chile.
Carol Hewstone-GarcíaFacultad de Educación, Universidad San Sebastián, Sede Valdivia, Chile.
Gladys Belmar-RiquelmeFacultad de Cs. Para la Rehabilitación y Calidad de Vida, Universidad San Sebastián, Sede Valdivia, Chile.
Vannia Jara-MellaFacultad de Cs. Para la Rehabilitación y Calidad de Vida, Universidad San Sebastián, Sede Valdivia, Chile.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

There are no community-based surveys for the development or assessment of public policies with an ecobiopsychosocial approach for autistic children. This article reports the development of an instrument assessing characteristics of Chilean autistic children, in order to understand how autism manifests in different environments. This study consisted of two stages: Firstly, after a comprehensive literature review, an instrument was designed by health and education professionals alongside autistic individuals and primary caregivers. Secondly, content validation was performed using the Content Validity Index, through the calculation of the Lawshe Content Validity Ratio. Sixty questions were validated, distributed across six subscales: "General Health Profile" obtained a Content Validity of 0.94; The subscales "Sex and Gender," "Autism Diagnosis and Concomitant Pathologies," "Family Income and the Impact of Autism on Socioeconomic Status," "Diet of the Autistic Person," and "Therapies and Schooling" obtained Content Validity Indexes of 0.89; 0.98; 1.0; 0.96; and 1.0, respectively. The Content Validity Index for the full instrument was 0.96. The survey presented demonstrated initial evidence of content validity and may serve as a basis for future psychometric validation. It allows for the assessment of this population in various life aspects, and offers great potential for creating public care policies regarding this community. As this study represents an initial content validation phase, future research should assess construct validity, criterion-related validity, reliability, and cross-cultural applicability.

Indexed as

Autistic DisorderChildChild, PreschoolChileFemaleHumansMalePsychometricsReproducibility of ResultsSurveys and Questionnairesautism spectrum disorderautistic disorderbiopsychosocial modelscontent validityhealth equityhealth planningLatin Americapublic health surveillance

Identifiers

PMID42558837
PMCPMC13438446

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.