Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42558821›Full record

ArticleCase reports in otolaryngology2026

Sequential Bilateral Cochlear Implantation via the Transmastoid Labyrinthotomy Approach Using Custom-Made Electrodes in a Pediatric Patient With Common Cavity Deformities: A Case Report.

Ciro Lucio Vigliaroli, Millo Achille Beltrame, Lazzaro Cassano, Francesca Pia Cavalluzzo, Deniis Curatolo, Alessandra Rossato, Michele Cassano, Eleonora M C Trecca

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Case reports in otolaryngology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Ciro Lucio VigliaroliDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology and Maxillofacial Surgery, Hospital Casa Sollievo della Sofferenza, San Giovanni Rotondo, Foggia, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0002-1555-608X
Millo Achille BeltrameDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology, Santa Maria del Carmine Hospital, Rovereto, Trento, Italy.
Lazzaro CassanoDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology and Maxillofacial Surgery, Hospital Casa Sollievo della Sofferenza, San Giovanni Rotondo, Foggia, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6620-7176
Francesca Pia CavalluzzoDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology and Maxillofacial Surgery, Hospital Casa Sollievo della Sofferenza, San Giovanni Rotondo, Foggia, Italy.
Deniis CuratoloDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology and Maxillofacial Surgery, Hospital Casa Sollievo della Sofferenza, San Giovanni Rotondo, Foggia, Italy.
Alessandra RossatoDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology and Maxillofacial Surgery, Hospital Casa Sollievo della Sofferenza, San Giovanni Rotondo, Foggia, Italy.
Michele CassanoDepartment of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Unit of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, University of Foggia, Foggia, Italy, unifg.it.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2293-2832
Eleonora M C TreccaDepartment of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Unit of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, University of Foggia, Foggia, Italy, unifg.it.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6490-1746

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Inner ear malformations (IEMs) present significant challenges for cochlear implantation (CI), particularly the common cavity deformity, in which the cochlea and vestibule merge into a single space. Surgical and audiological outcomes in such cases depend on accurate electrode placement, nerve integrity, and tailored surgical strategies. We report the case of a pediatric patient with bilateral common cavity deformities who underwent sequential bilateral CI using the double posterior transmastoid labyrinthotomy (TML) approach with custom-made electrodes. The patient, diagnosed with profound bilateral sensorineural hearing loss at 1 year of age, showed bilateral common cavities with identifiable but reduced caliber seventh and eighth cranial nerves on radiological imaging and absent responses on auditory brainstem response testing. Based on preoperative imaging, a custom-made MED-EL FORM19 electrode (Innsbruck, Austria) was selected and adapted to match the patient's anatomy, aiming to optimize placement and reduce intraoperative complications. A staged implantation was performed. Surgery was uneventful, with intraoperative neural response telemetry confirming responses in both ears. At four-year follow-up, aided thresholds were stable in the speech frequency range (right ear: 40-60 dB HL; left ear: 50-65 dB HL). Speech audiometry in quiet demonstrated good detection and recognition, and language development was appropriate for hearing age, with significant improvement from baseline. This case illustrates that double posterior TML with custom-made electrodes is a safe and effective strategy for CI in complex IEMs such as common cavity deformities. The technique offers precise electrode placement, minimizes risks to the facial nerve, and ensures stable fixation. Early bilateral stimulation, active family involvement, multidisciplinary care in specialized centers, and tailored electrode design are critical to achieving favorable long-term outcomes. Multicenter studies are needed to further validate these findings and refine patient selection.

Indexed as

cochlear implantscommon cavityelectrodeshearing lossinner ear malformationslabyrinthotomy

Identifiers

PMID42558821
PMCPMC13439388

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.