Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42558796›Full record

ArticleSubstance use : research and treatment

Sleep Quality and the Edge-On Edge-Off Cycle of Caffeine and Alcohol Use.

Andrea M Hussong, Amanda K Haik, Michaeline Jensen, Jennifer M Traver, Adrianna N Richards

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Substance use : research and treatment. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Andrea M HussongDepartment of Psychology and Neuroscience, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8683-9832
Amanda K HaikDepartment of Psychology and Neuroscience, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill.
Michaeline JensenDepartment of Psychology, University of North Carolina Greensboro.
Jennifer M TraverDepartment of Psychology and Neuroscience, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill.
Adrianna N RichardsDepartment of Psychology and Neuroscience, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill.

Funding

Harmonizing substance use and disorder measures to facilitate multistudy analysesR01DA034636 · NIDA · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI BAUER, DANIEL J · 2013 to 2017
$2.9M
NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA034636
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: The Edge On-Edge Off (EO-EO) hypothesis posits that poor sleep quality leads to low daytime arousal, which individuals may combat with caffeine use later in the day (i.e., Edge-On). Greater caffeine use then leads to higher arousal in the evening, which individuals may take advantage of or combat by drinking alcohol (i.e., Edge-Off). Heavy drinking, in turn, disrupts sleep (potentially adding hangover effects to daytime fatigue) and continues the cycle, particularly in the absence of structural barriers to drinking. Objective: The current study examines the behavioral predictions of an EO-EO cycle of alcohol use in which poor sleep quality predicts next-day caffeine use and, in turn, later day drinking. Drinking behaviors then perpetuate this cycle across days through the disruption of sleep. Design: Data came from a 10-day timeline follow-back survey completed by 1496 college students (aged 18-28; 61% female-identifying; 15% African American, 65% White, 12% Asian, 5% multi-racial, and less than 3% American Indian or Pacific Islander). Methods: We estimated Latent Curve Models with Structured Residuals to examine within-person links and serially mediated effects involving poor sleep quality, caffeine and alcohol use, and next night's poor sleep quality, differentiating between cycles occurring during the week versus the college weekend. We also tested the same cycle with napping duration, rather than caffeine use, as the within-day mediator. Results: Findings supported the behavioral predictions of the EO-EO cycle linking poor sleep quality and greater subsequent caffeine and alcohol use, forming a recurring cycle. Evidence for this cycle was limited to the college weekend. Napping duration did not mediate the association between poor sleep quality and greater drinking. Conclusions: The EO-EO cycle was supported primarily during the college weekend. These findings offer a promising proof of concept regarding the EO-EO cycle and point to several future directions for research.

Indexed as

alcoholcaffeinecollege studentsdaily assessmentsleep

Identifiers

PMID42558796
PMCPMC13438230

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.