Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42558778›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in medicine2026

Integrative serum proteomic and metabolomic profiling in ovarian endometrioma: an exploratory multi-omics study.

Na Chen, Yubing Hu, Tianxia Xiao, Yun Ma, Litong Zhu, Jiahong Gao, Jian V Zhang, Ping Jin

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Article in Frontiers in medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Na Chen *Department of Gynecology, Shenzhen Maternity and Child Healthcare Hospital, Women and Children's Medical Center, Southern Medical University, Shenzhen, Guangdong, China.
Yubing Hu *Department of Gynecology, Shenzhen Maternity and Child Healthcare Hospital, Women and Children's Medical Center, Southern Medical University, Shenzhen, Guangdong, China.
Tianxia Xiao *Center for Energy Metabolism and Reproduction, Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenzhen, Guangdong, China.
Yun MaDepartment of Gynecology, Shenzhen Maternity and Child Healthcare Hospital, Women and Children's Medical Center, Southern Medical University, Shenzhen, Guangdong, China.
Litong ZhuDepartment of Gynecology, Shenzhen Maternity and Child Healthcare Hospital, Women and Children's Medical Center, Southern Medical University, Shenzhen, Guangdong, China.
Jiahong GaoDepartment of Gynecology, Shenzhen Maternity and Child Healthcare Hospital, Women and Children's Medical Center, Southern Medical University, Shenzhen, Guangdong, China.
Jian V ZhangCenter for Energy Metabolism and Reproduction, Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenzhen, Guangdong, China.
Ping JinDepartment of Gynecology, Shenzhen Maternity and Child Healthcare Hospital, Women and Children's Medical Center, Southern Medical University, Shenzhen, Guangdong, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Ovarian endometrioma (OEM) is a common manifestation of endometriosis and is associated with both local lesions and systemic alterations. While immune dysregulation and metabolic disturbances have been individually reported in endometriosis, whether these changes are coordinated at the circulating molecular level in OEM remains unclear. Methods: We performed an exploratory integrative analysis of serum proteomic and untargeted metabolomic profiles in women with OEM and healthy controls. Differential analyses were conducted for each omics layer, followed by cross-omics integration to assess pathway-level relationships between molecular alterations. Selected platelet-associated proteins were further evaluated by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) in a small independent cohort. Results: Serum proteomics profiling showed predominant alterations in immune-related and extracellular processes, whereas metabolomic analysis revealed changes mainly involving lipid metabolism, amino acid metabolism, and redox-related pathways. Cross-omics integration suggested pathway-level correspondence between the two omics layers, particularly in carbohydrate metabolism, nucleotide metabolism, lipid remodeling, and antioxidant defense. Among platelet-associated proteins, pro-platelet basic protein (PPBP/CXCL7) showed higher levels in OEM in both proteomic profiling and ELISA validation, while MMRN1 and PDGFA showed concordant but non-significant increases in the ELISA cohort. Conclusion: These findings suggest that OEM is associated with concurrent immune-related and metabolic alterations detectable in the circulation. Integrative multi-omics analysis provides exploratory evidence for pathway-level correspondence between proteomic and metabolomic alterations in OEM and provides limited independent support for a platelet-associated circulating signal, with PPBP showing the most consistent validation.

Indexed as

endometriosismetabolomicsmulti-omicsovarian endometriomaproteomics

Identifiers

PMID42558778
PMCPMC13438196

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