Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42558502›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in neuroscience2026

High-altitude hypoxia alters the developmental trajectory of working memory in Tibetan children.

Xiaolin Yang, Chao Fu, Yongkui Zhao, Wenjing Di, Chun Zheng

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in neuroscience, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Xiaolin YangSchool of Teacher Education, Qinghai Minzu University, Xining, China.
Chao FuSchool of Education, Qinghai Normal University, Xining, China.
Yongkui ZhaoSchool of Physical Education, Qinghai Normal University, Xining, China.
Wenjing DiSchool of Teacher Education, Qinghai Minzu University, Xining, China.
Chun ZhengSchool of Teacher Education, Qinghai Minzu University, Xining, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Verbal working memory (WM) undergoes rapid development during school age, yet the impact of high-altitude hypoxia on this trajectory remains unclear. We propose two distinct models: the simple additive model, which posits that hypoxia imposes a uniform impairment independent of age, preserving developmental gains; the developmental trajectory reconfiguration model, which posits that hypoxia alters the typical age-related progression of WM. To test these models and explore related physiological factors, we examined WM performance and blood pressure (BP) in school-aged children across different altitudes. Methods: A 2 × 3 between-subjects design was used, involving 535 Zang (Tibetan) students (273 fourth graders, 262 eighth graders) from three altitudes (2,200, 3,200, and 4,200 m) in Qinghai, China. WM was assessed using the Digit Span Backward (DSB) task, and BP was measured with a wrist-type electronic sphygmomanometer. Results: We found a significant main effect of altitude on WM [ Conclusion: High-altitude hypoxia alters the developmental trajectory of verbal WM in Tibetan children, as evidenced by the disappearance of the typical grade advantage at higher altitudes and the altitude-dependent moderating role of DBP. These findings support the developmental trajectory reconfiguration model and highlight the physiological relevance of blood pressure in altitude-related cognitive development.

Indexed as

blood pressuredevelopmental trajectoryhigh-altitude hypoxiaTibetan childrenworking memory

Identifiers

PMID42558502
PMCPMC13437779

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.