Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42558485›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in psychology2026

What motivates the preservation of endangered intangible cultural heritage? Aesthetic attraction versus cultural identity-a case study of Liaoxi Puppet Opera.

Xiaoxiao Dou, Xiaona Xie, Yannan Zhang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in psychology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Xiaoxiao Dou *College of Arts, Northeastern University, Shenyang, China.
Xiaona Xie *College of Arts, Northeastern University, Shenyang, China.
Yannan ZhangCollege of Arts, Northeastern University, Shenyang, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Against the backdrop of digital transformation, the paradigm for protecting endangered Intangible Cultural Heritage (ICH) is shifting from static preservation to living transmission. However, the psychological mechanisms converting the unique visual aesthetics of heritage into audience participation intention remain underexplored. This study focuses on the endangered Liaoxi Puppet Opera in Northern China to better understand audiences' preferences for ICH. Methods: We constructed an integrated model based on the Stimulus-Organism-Response (S-O-R) framework. To ensure high ecological validity, the study utilized exclusive live performance recordings and primary source images from a national-level inheritor as experimental stimuli. Data from 440 respondents were analyzed using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) and Bootstrapping. Results: The results identify a dual-path pattern of associations: (1) Initial Association: As an environmental stimulus, Puppet Perception is significantly associated with both the audience's Flow Experience (the hedonic path) and Cultural Identity (the eudaimonic path). (2) Sequential Mechanism: A significant serial mediation path (Puppet Perception → Flow Experience → Cultural Identity → Participation Intention) was identified. (3) Dominance of Identity: The predictive strength of Cultural Identity on participation intention (β ≈ 0.48) is significantly stronger than that of Flow Experience (β ≈ 0.24). Discussion: Sensory pleasure (Flow) acts as a crucial prerequisite hook that facilitates deep cultural resonance. While aesthetic pleasure initiates the experience, awakened meaning-seeking (Cultural Identity) anchors sustainable heritage conservation. These findings add critical nuance to the entertainment-first marketing paradigm, suggesting that the key psychological predictor for maintaining the vitality of endangered ICH lies in awakening deep cultural genes through the aesthetic experience.

Indexed as

cultural identityflow experienceintangible cultural heritage (ICH)Liaoxi Puppet OperaS-O-R frameworkstructural equation modeling

Identifiers

PMID42558485
PMCPMC13437496

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.