Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42558365›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in public health2026

Factors associated with the level of occupational stress among nurses-a cross-sectional study.

Katarzyna Lisowicz, Katarzyna Tomaszewska, Dawid Makowicz, Marek Sobolewski, Krystyna Kowalczuk

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Article in Frontiers in public health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Katarzyna LisowiczDepartment of Health, State University of Applied Sciences in Krosno, Krosno, Poland.
Katarzyna TomaszewskaFaculty of Health Care, Rev. Bronisław Markiewicz State University of Applied Sciences in Jarosław, Jarosław, Poland.
Dawid MakowiczDepartment of Health, State University of Applied Sciences in Krosno, Krosno, Poland.
Marek SobolewskiFaculty of Management, Rzeszów University of Technology, Rzeszow, Poland.
Krystyna KowalczukDepartment of Integrated Medical Care, Medical University of Białystok, Białystok, Poland.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Occupational stress is a significant issue in the nursing profession, stemming from the high level of responsibility and excessive workload in demanding clinical settings. Prolonged exposure to stress can lead to adverse health effects and a decline in the quality of patient care. Objective: The aim of the study was to assess the level of occupational stress among nurses and to analyze the relationship between occupational stress and selected sociodemographic and work-related factors. Materials and methods: The study included 588 male and female nurses employed in three hospitals. A diagnostic survey method was employed, utilizing the Subjective Work Assessment (SWA) Questionnaire and a proprietary questionnaire that covered socio-demographic and work-related data. Statistical analysis was performed using non-parametric tests and linear regression. Results: In the study group, high levels of work-related stress were found. The highest levels of stress were observed among those working overtime and those with a higher patient-to-nurse ratio. Significant differences were also observed between different places of employment-the highest levels were recorded in intensive care units, while the lowest levels were recorded in primary healthcare. Marital status also influenced stress levels-those in a relationship experienced lower levels of stress. In multivariate analysis, significant predictors of stress included age (positive correlation), length of service (negative correlation), gender, education, work system, and overtime work. Conclusions: Work-related stress among nurses is a multifactorial phenomenon, with both organizational and sociodemographic factors involved. Higher levels of occupational stress are primarily related to organizational factors, such as workload, patient-to-nurse ratio, and overtime work.

Indexed as

NursesNursing Staff, HospitalOccupational StressAdultCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRisk FactorsSurveys and QuestionnairesWorking ConditionsWorkloadnursesrisk factorsubjective working conditionsworkloadwork-related stress

Identifiers

PMID42558365
PMCPMC13437528

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.