Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42558279›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in nutrition2026

Association between meat and fish intake and kidney stone risk: a cross-sectional food frequency questionnaire study in a Chinese population.

Xiaowen Zhang, Jianhua Li, Xiangyu Zhang, Haiyan Ju, Shaobin Xia, Ming Chen, Guangyuan Zhang, Peng Han

Abstract read
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Article in Frontiers in nutrition, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Xiaowen Zhang *Department of Urology, Southeast University Zhongda Hospital, Nanjing, China.
Jianhua Li *Department of Emergency, Qingdao University Affiliated Hospital, Qingdao, China.
Xiangyu Zhang *Department of Urology, Southeast University Zhongda Hospital, Nanjing, China.
Haiyan JuDepartment of Urology, Southeast University Zhongda Hospital, Nanjing, China.
Shaobin XiaDepartment of Urology, Southeast University Zhongda Hospital, Nanjing, China.
Ming ChenDepartment of Urology, Southeast University Zhongda Hospital, Nanjing, China.
Guangyuan ZhangDepartment of Urology, Southeast University Zhongda Hospital, Nanjing, China.
Peng HanDepartment of Urology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Dietary factors, particularly meat and fish intake, may influence kidney stone formation, but evidence in the Chinese population is limited. Objective: To investigate the association between various types of meat and fish consumption and kidney stone prevalence using a food frequency questionnaire (FFQ). Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted with 830 participants (299 kidney stone patients, 531 controls) using online and hospital-based FFQs. Logistic regression models assessed associations, adjusting for confounders. Results: Pork intake showed a non-linear association with kidney stone status. Compared with the lowest intake group, the highest pork intake group was associated with higher odds of kidney stones (OR = 3.321, 95% CI: 1.094-10.044), whereas the highest sea fish intake group was associated with lower odds (OR = 0.331, 95% CI: 0.115-0.936). Processed meat intake was not significantly associated with kidney stone status after adjustment. Conclusion: Pork consumption is positively associated with kidney stone, and sea fish intake is inversely associated with kidney stone in the Chinese population.

Indexed as

Chinese populationfood frequency questionnairekidney stonepork consumptionsea fish intake

Identifiers

PMID42558279
PMCPMC13437383

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