Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42558236›Full record

ArticleCureus2026

Knowledge and Awareness of Pediatric Obstructive Sleep Apnea Among the Adult Population in Al-Ahsa, Saudi Arabia: A Cross-Sectional Study.

Anwar Alsultan, Mohammed Alanazi, Thekra M Alqarafa, Mousa M Aljassim, Abdullah Aljamah

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Anwar AlsultanFamily Medicine, Primary Health Care-Ministry of Health (PHC-MOH), Al-Ahsa, SAU.
Mohammed AlanaziFamily Medicine, Alahsa Health Cluster, Al-Ahsa, SAU.
Thekra M AlqarafaFamily Medicine, Primary Health Care-Ministry of Health (PHC-MOH), Al-Ahsa, SAU.
Mousa M AljassimFamily Medicine, Alahsa Family Medicine Academy, Ministry of Health Holdings, Al-Ahsa, SAU.
Abdullah AljamahFamily Medicine, Primary Health Care-Ministry of Health (PHC-MOH), Al-Ahsa, SAU.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background Pediatric obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) causes severe neurobehavioral and developmental complications, yet public awareness remains understudied in regional Saudi Arabia. This study evaluated knowledge of pediatric OSA among the general population in Al-Ahsa, Saudi Arabia, and identified its sociodemographic determinants. Methodology This cross-sectional study surveyed the adult population of Al-Ahsa between July 30, 2025, and May 30, 2026. Utilizing a convenience sampling method, data were gathered from 393 participants via a pre-tested, validated, self-administered questionnaire. Knowledge levels were dichotomized into good (greater than 70%) or poor (70% or less). Statistical analyses, encompassing both descriptive and inferential statistics, were performed using IBM SPSS Statistics for Windows, Version 27 (Released 2019; IBM Corp., Armonk, New York, United States). Results Among 393 participants, 197 (50.1%) were male, 278 (70.7%) were university-educated, and most of them (378; 96.2%) demonstrated poor overall knowledge of pediatric OSA. While 308 (78.4%) knew it was treatable, 235 (59.8%) were unaware of its impact on academic performance, and only 23 (5.9%) recognized its definitive respiratory criteria. Higher knowledge scores significantly correlated with advanced education (p < 0.001), being married (p = 0.022), and fewer children (p = 0.001). Social media was the main information source (32.1%), while 42.7% had never heard of the condition. Conclusion Public knowledge and awareness of pediatric OSA in Al-Ahsa is critically deficient. Target campaigns utilizing digital media and clinical specialists are urgently needed.

Indexed as

awarenessknowledgeobstructive sleep apneapediatricsaudi arabia

Identifiers

PMID42558236
PMCPMC13437161

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.