Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42558234›Full record

ArticleClinics in orthopedic surgery2026

Outcomes of Surgical Strategies for Prosthetic Joint Infection Following Unicompartmental Knee Arthroplasty: A 2-Year Follow-up.

Baijian Wu, Zhishuo Zhang, Ruan Chen, Zhenggui Yu, Ye Yang, Wenbo Li, Wenming Zhang, Xinyu Fang, Zida Huang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinics in orthopedic surgery, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Baijian WuDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, National Regional Medical Center, Binhai Campus of the First Affiliated Hospital, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5738-6595
Zhishuo ZhangDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, the First Affiliated Hospital, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0007-6429-4561
Ruan ChenDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, the First Affiliated Hospital, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0001-2375-0109
Zhenggui YuDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, the First Affiliated Hospital, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0005-5257-5564
Ye YangDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, the First Affiliated Hospital, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7288-9046
Wenbo LiDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, the First Affiliated Hospital, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6131-8766
Wenming ZhangDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, National Regional Medical Center, Binhai Campus of the First Affiliated Hospital, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1567-7279
Xinyu FangDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, the First Affiliated Hospital, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6337-8009
Zida HuangDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, National Regional Medical Center, Binhai Campus of the First Affiliated Hospital, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5204-2005

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: There are limited guidelines on the standard surgical management of unicompartmental prosthetic joint infection (uPJI). The purpose of this study was to review the infection control and functional recovery of a standardized institutional treatment protocol, which included debridement, antibiotics, and implant retention (DAIR) and revision, to provide insights into the proper management of uPJI. Methods: Twenty-seven patients (28 knees) diagnosed with uPJI according to the Musculoskeletal Infection Society (MSIS) criteria from 2017 to 2023 were analyzed. Patients with acute or hematogenous uPJI underwent DAIR, whereas chronic infections were managed with revision strategies according to an institutional protocol; these cohorts represent different infection chronicity categories and were not intended for direct comparative effectiveness analysis. The follow-up ranged from 24 to 102 months. Demographic information, infection types, clinical outcomes, functional assessments, and culture results were recorded. Results: Infection control, defined according to MSIS outcome reporting criteria within 1 year after the index surgery, was achieved in 89.3% of cases (25 / 28): 80% after DAIR (12 / 15) and 100% after revision (13 / 13). Chronic uPJI cases received 2-stage revision with a unicompartmental spacer (n = 10), 2-stage revision with a bicompartmental spacer (n = 1), or 1-stage total knee arthroplasty (TKA) (n = 2). Three failures required reoperation (2 DAIR and 1 two-stage revision with a unicompartmental spacer). Unicompartmental spacers were retained in 4 two-stage cases. At 2-year follow-up, range of motion, Hospital for Special Surgery scores, visual analog scale, and 12-item Short Form Health Survey all improved significantly in both the DAIR and the revision patients. Conclusions: DAIR is suitable for acute or hematogenous uPJI, whereas revision is suitable for chronic uPJI. One-stage revision to TKA and 2-stage revision with unicompartmental spacers may be appropriate in carefully selected patients.

Indexed as

Arthroplasty, Replacement, KneeKnee ProsthesisProsthesis-Related InfectionsAgedAged, 80 and overAnti-Bacterial AgentsDebridementFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansMaleMiddle AgedReoperationTreatment OutcomeAnti-Bacterial AgentsAntibiotics and implant retentionOne-stage revisionProsthetic joint infectionUnicompartmental knee arthroplastyUnicompartmental spacer

Identifiers

PMID42558234
PMCPMC13437153

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.