Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42558138›Full record

ArticleClinics in orthopedic surgery2026

Efficacy of Intraligamentous Steroid Injection in Pain Reduction and Knee Motion Improvement in Patients with Mucoid Degeneration of the Anterior Cruciate Ligament.

Sang Yoon Kim, Byung Sun Choi, Du Hyun Ro, Hyuk-Soo Han

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinics in orthopedic surgery, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Sang Yoon KimDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0007-7788-2055
Byung Sun ChoiDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4492-4358
Du Hyun RoDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6199-908X
Hyuk-Soo HanDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1229-8863

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: This study assessed the efficacy and safety of fluoroscopy-guided intraligamentous steroid injections in managing mucoid degeneration of the anterior cruciate ligament (MDACL) in patients resistant to oral medication and intra-articular steroid injections. Methods: A retrospective review of 294 knees diagnosed with MDACL via magnetic resonance imaging between October 2014 and June 2023 was conducted. After applying exclusion criteria and excluding patients who were asymptomatic or showed improvement with conservative treatment, 82 knees were included in the final analysis. Intraligamentous steroid injections were performed under C-arm fluoroscopy by a single orthopedic surgeon. Clinical data collected included the duration of the pain-free period, patient-reported outcome measures (PROMs; pain numeric rating scale, the International Knee Documentation Committee subjective score, Lysholm score, and Knee Injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score), range of motion, and other radiological measures. Symptom recurrence rates were determined using the Kaplan-Meier survival analysis. Results: The average age at the time of injection was 64.0 years (range, 39-83 years), and the mean follow-up period was 19.5 months (range, 12-90 months). Pain improvement was noted in 78 of 82 knees (95.1%), with an average effect duration of 7.8 months (standard deviation, 9.1). Improvement of limitation of knee motion was observed in 49 of 50 cases (98.0%). Kaplan-Meier analysis indicated symptom recurrence rates of 19.5% at 3 months, 39.0% at 6 months, and 48.8% at 1 year. All PROMs significantly improved after injection for 6 months ( Conclusions: Fluoroscopy-guided intraligamentous steroid injection demonstrated short-term efficacy in relieving pain and improving knee motion in MDACL patients resistant to conventional treatments, although further studies are warranted to confirm these findings.

Indexed as

Anterior Cruciate LigamentGlucocorticoidsSteroidsAdultAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleFluoroscopyHumansInjections, Intra-ArticularKnee JointMaleMiddle AgedRange of Motion, ArticularRetrospective StudiesTreatment OutcomeGlucocorticoidsSteroidsAnterior cruciate ligamentFluoroscopyGlucocorticoidsKnee jointMucoid degeneration

Identifiers

PMID42558138
PMCPMC13437157

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.