Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42558100›Full record

ArticleClinics in orthopedic surgery2026

Learning Curve of Robot-Assisted Total Hip Arthroplasty: Cumulative Sum Analysis.

Hyun-Min Lee, Seong-Jun Kim, Yong-Chan Ha

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinics in orthopedic surgery, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Hyun-Min LeeDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Design Hospital, Jeonju, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0009-9674-5683
Seong-Jun KimDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Seoul Bumin Hospital, Seoul, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0002-7717-0705
Yong-Chan HaDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Seoul Bumin Hospital, Seoul, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6249-0581

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Robot-assisted total hip arthroplasty (RA-THA) has been developed to enhance implant placement accuracy and minimize surgical variability. Although potential benefits have been demonstrated, adoption is accompanied by a learning curve. This study aimed to evaluate the learning curve associated with RA-THA using a single robotic platform. Methods: In this prospective design and retrospective review study, 40 consecutive RA-THA procedures were performed between March and April 2025, marking the initiation of a robotic hip program. All procedures utilized the MAKO robotic system (Stryker). Step-specific operative times, including pelvic array fixation, dissection and bone preparation, landmark registration, and acetabular reaming and impaction, were prospectively recorded by an independent observer. The learning curve was analyzed using cumulative sum (CUSUM) analysis. Results: CUSUM analysis identified 2 distinct phases: a learning phase (first 11 cases) followed by a proficiency phase. Significant reductions in operative times were observed for robotic-specific steps, particularly pelvic array fixation and landmark registration, during the proficiency phase ( Conclusions: The learning curve for RA-THA using the MAKO system reached a plateau after 11 cases, with improved efficiency in robotic-specific steps. Accurate and reproducible cup positioning was maintained throughout the series, suggesting that the technical benefits of robotic assistance are realized early in the learning process.

Indexed as

Arthroplasty, Replacement, HipLearning CurveRobotic Surgical ProceduresAgedFemaleHumansMiddle AgedOperative TimeProspective StudiesRetrospective StudiesLearning curveRobotic-assisted surgeryTotal hip arthroplasty

Identifiers

PMID42558100
PMCPMC13437155

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.