Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42557980›Full record

ArticleClinical genetics2026

Clinical and Genetic Profile of One Molecularly Confirmed and One Clinically Suspected Case of LZTR1 -Related Noonan Syndrome.

Karolina Skrzyńska, Barbara Kalina-Faska, Ewa Błaszczyk, Aneta Gawlik-Starzyk

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical genetics, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Karolina SkrzyńskaDepartment of Pediatrics and Pediatric Endocrinology, School of Medicine in Katowice, Medical University of Silesia, Katowice, Poland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4434-4775
Barbara Kalina-FaskaDepartment of Pediatrics and Pediatric Endocrinology, School of Medicine in Katowice, Medical University of Silesia, Katowice, Poland.
Ewa BłaszczykDepartment of Pediatrics and Pediatric Endocrinology, School of Medicine in Katowice, Medical University of Silesia, Katowice, Poland.
Aneta Gawlik-StarzykDepartment of Pediatrics and Pediatric Endocrinology, School of Medicine in Katowice, Medical University of Silesia, Katowice, Poland.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Noonan syndrome (NS) is a clinically heterogeneous condition caused by pathogenic variants in genes of the RAS/MAPK signaling pathway, presenting as a spectrum of phenotypic features rather than a single uniform disorder. We report two unrelated female pediatric patients evaluated for LZTR1-related NS following whole-exome sequencing. The first patient presented with isolated short stature, subtle dysmorphic features, and normal neurodevelopment. The second displayed multisystem involvement including developmental delay, skeletal abnormalities, and auditory processing disorder. A heterozygous pathogenic variant in LZTR1 was confirmed in the first patient, while the second carried a heterozygous LZTR1 variant of uncertain significance, rendering her diagnosis provisional. Neither patient had congenital heart defects. These cases illustrate the marked phenotypic variability of LZTR1-related NS and underscore that, while cardiac defects may be absent in some individuals, appropriate cardiac surveillance remains necessary.

Indexed as

Genetic Predisposition to DiseaseNoonan SyndromeTranscription FactorsChildChild, PreschoolExome SequencingFemaleHeterozygoteHumansMutationPhenotypeLZTR1 protein, humanTranscription FactorsLZTR1Noonan syndromevariant reclassification

Identifiers

PMID42557980
PMCPMC13533866

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.