Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42557826›Full record

ArticleCancer medicine2026

A Novel Aerogel Delivery System Reduces Drug Resistance for Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer Combination Therapy.

Dingwei Diao, Yu Tong, Jianxue Zhai, Shijie Mai, Xiguang Liu, Xuguang Rao, Kaican Cai

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Dingwei DiaoThe Department of Thoracic Surgery, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3033-1586
Yu TongThe Department of Thoracic Surgery, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0002-1924-1325
Jianxue ZhaiThe Department of Thoracic Surgery, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3172-0743
Shijie MaiThe Department of Thoracic Surgery, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6798-142X
Xiguang LiuThe Department of Thoracic Surgery, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0874-8884
Xuguang RaoThe Department of Thoracic Surgery, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0000-1185-2493
Kaican CaiThe Department of Thoracic Surgery, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0000-3596-3542

Funding

Beijing Natural Science Foundation 7242276National Natural Science Foundation of China 81971680National Natural Science Foundation of China 92259303National Natural Science Foundation of China U23A6011
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Lung cancer remains the leading cause of cancer-related mortality, with non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) representing the predominant subtype. Despite advances with molecularly targeted therapies, the prognosis remains poor because of drug resistance. Combination therapy with docetaxel and gefitinib offers synergistic potential but is limited by systemic side effects from nonspecific uptake. Here, we developed an inhalable aerogel-based nanocarrier for the efficient codelivery of docetaxel and gefitinib, designed to enhance lung tumor accumulation while reducing systemic toxicity. Inhalation administration resulted in significant drug enrichment in tumors and achieved a tumor inhibition rate of 55.4% ± 3.6% in an NSCLC xenograft model, with reduced resistance compared with monotherapy. Mechanistically, the aerogel synergistically suppressed angiogenesis and promoted apoptosis. These findings underscore the potential of inhalable aerogels as a promising strategy for effective NSCLC therapy and clinical translation.

Indexed as

AerogelsAntineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsCarcinoma, Non-Small-Cell LungDrug Delivery SystemsDrug Resistance, NeoplasmLung NeoplasmsAnimalsApoptosisCell Line, TumorDocetaxelFemaleGefitinibHumansMiceXenograft Model Antitumor AssaysAerogelsDocetaxelGefitinibcombination therapynano‐carriernebulized aerogelnon‐small cell lung cancer (NSCLC)

Identifiers

PMID42557826
PMCPMC13443710

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.