Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42557439›Full record

ArticleHypertension research : official journal of the Japanese Society of Hypertension2026

Validation of ring-type cuffless blood pressure (BP) monitoring device for detecting awake-asleep BP variations compared to ambulatory BP monitoring device.

Seung-Mok Lee, Hyuktae Kwon, Belong Cho, Jin Ho Park, Sang-Hoon Na, Seung-Pyo Lee, Hae-Young Lee

Abstract readValidation StudyComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Hypertension research : official journal of the Japanese Society of Hypertension, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Is phosphate burden an under-recognized driver of apparent treatment-resistant hypertension in CKD?Hypertension research : official journal of the Japanese Society of Hypertension · 2026
    Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Seung-Mok LeeDivision of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, Republic of Korea.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0002-2030-1954
Hyuktae KwonDepartment of Family Medicine, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0312-3650
Belong ChoDepartment of Family Medicine, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9558-689X
Jin Ho ParkDepartment of Family Medicine, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3942-6813
Sang-Hoon NaDivision of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, Republic of Korea.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1289-7965
Seung-Pyo LeeDivision of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, Republic of Korea.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5502-3977
Hae-Young LeeDivision of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, Republic of Korea. hylee612@snu.ac.kr.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9521-4102

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We evaluated the accuracy of a ring-type cuffless BP device (CART BP Pro) in detecting awake-asleep BP changes compared to conventional 24-h ambulatory BP monitoring (ABPM), following the validation protocol recommended by the European Society of Hypertension (ESH). Among 84 recruited patients, 35 were selected to satisfy ESH recommendations: 30% (n = 11) with systolic BP (SBP) ≥ 130 mmHg and diastolic BP (DBP) ≥ 80 mmHg and 30% (n = 11) with SBP < 120 mmHg and DBP < 70 mmHg. The remaining 40% (n = 13) were included sequentially based on recruitment order. CART BP Pro was calibrated at least one day prior to simultaneous monitoring with ABPM. Participants simultaneously wore both devices on the non-dominant arm for 24 h. Mean SBP/DBP values and awake-asleep BP changes were compared. Awake-asleep SBP/DBP changes were 15.61 ± 8.74/11.35 ± 6.22 mmHg (ABPM) and 13.87 ± 9.04/11.44 ± 8.62 mmHg (CART BP Pro). Differences in mean awake-asleep BP changes were -1.74 ± 6.47 mmHg (SBP) and 0.08 ± 5.84 mmHg (DBP). Correlation analysis showed clinically significant correlation for both SBP and DBP changes (r = 0.736, p < 0.01). Bland-Altman plots showed acceptable agreement with a mean difference and 95% limits of agreement of -1.74 (-14.42, 10.94) mmHg for SBP and 0.08 (-11.37, 11.53) mmHg for DBP. For four-category dipping classification, CART BP Pro showed moderate agreement with ABPM (weighted κ = 0.58). In conclusion, CART BP Pro showed a meaningful level of agreement with ABPM in detecting awake-asleep BP changes. As this addressed only the awake/asleep test of the ESH protocol, the device cannot yet replace conventional 24-h ABPM pending completion of the remaining validation tests.

Indexed as

Blood PressureBlood Pressure DeterminationBlood Pressure Monitoring, AmbulatoryBlood Pressure MonitorsWakefulnessAdultAgedFemaleHumansHypertensionMaleMiddle AgedAmbulatoryBlood pressure monitoringBlood pressure monitorsDigital hypertensionImplemental hypertensionMorning hypertension

Identifiers

PMID42557439
PMCPMC13634909

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.