Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42557298›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2026

Expanding the supply of human leukocytes for research by harvesting cell concentrates from Trima Accel tubing sets.

Katharina Kronenberg, Gunther Glehr, Viola Haehnel, Frauke Dormann, Irene Pamler, Giulia Preverin, Fabiola Arella, Michael Kapinsky, Paloma Riquelme, Robert Offner and 6 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors.

Katharina KronenbergDepartment of Surgery, University Hospital Regensburg, Regensburg, Germany. katharina.kronenberg@ukr.de.ORCID 0009-0003-8505-9625
Gunther GlehrDepartment of Surgery, University Hospital Regensburg, Regensburg, Germany.
Viola HaehnelInstitute of Clinical Chemistry and Laboratory Medicine, Transfusion Medicine, University Hospital Regensburg, Regensburg, Germany.
Frauke DormannInstitute of Clinical Chemistry and Laboratory Medicine, Transfusion Medicine, University Hospital Regensburg, Regensburg, Germany.
Irene PamlerInstitute of Clinical Chemistry and Laboratory Medicine, Transfusion Medicine, University Hospital Regensburg, Regensburg, Germany.
Giulia PreverinDepartment of Surgery, University Hospital Regensburg, Regensburg, Germany.
Fabiola ArellaDepartment of Surgery, University Hospital Regensburg, Regensburg, Germany.
Michael KapinskyDepartment of Surgery, University Hospital Regensburg, Regensburg, Germany.
Paloma RiquelmeDepartment of Surgery, University Hospital Regensburg, Regensburg, Germany.
Robert OffnerInstitute of Clinical Chemistry and Laboratory Medicine, Transfusion Medicine, University Hospital Regensburg, Regensburg, Germany.
Hans J SchlittDepartment of Surgery, University Hospital Regensburg, Regensburg, Germany.
Philipp BeckhoveDivision of Interventional Immunology, Leibniz Institute for Immunotherapy (LIT), Regensburg, Germany.
Edward K GeisslerDepartment of Surgery, University Hospital Regensburg, Regensburg, Germany.
Ralph BurkhardtInstitute of Clinical Chemistry and Laboratory Medicine, Transfusion Medicine, University Hospital Regensburg, Regensburg, Germany.
James A HutchinsonDepartment of Surgery, University Hospital Regensburg, Regensburg, Germany.
Andreas BrosigInstitute of Clinical Chemistry and Laboratory Medicine, Transfusion Medicine, University Hospital Regensburg, Regensburg, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Leukoreduction system (LRS) chambers from the Trima Accel apheresis platform are widely used as a convenient source of human peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) for immunological research. However, increasing demand has prompted the search for alternative sources. Here, we investigated whether residual cell concentrates recovered from Trima Accel tubing sets, typically discarded after platelet apheresis, could serve as a substitute for concentrates obtained from LRS chambers. Paired samples from 20 healthy platelet donors were analyzed for recovered volume, cellular composition and yield, leukocyte subset distribution, and functional responsiveness. Tubing sets contained significantly greater volumes (23.04 ± 14.1 ml vs. 8.14 ± 0.97 ml) but lower leukocyte concentrations (35.19 ± 16.99 × 10³/µl vs. 147.60 ± 59.63 × 10³/µl) than LRS chambers. Absolute leukocyte numbers were slightly higher in LRS chambers. However, cell frequencies in tubing sets showed a minor enrichment of monocytes and a modest lymphocyte depletion. Detailed flow cytometry characterization further revealed comparable distributions of major leukocyte populations and T cell subsets, including naïve and memory compartments, without biologically meaningful differences in activation or differentiation markers. Importantly, PBMCs from both sources exhibited comparable functional responses following phytohemagglutinin (PHA) stimulation, including similar changes in activation marker expression and cytokine production. Short-term storage of tubing set samples for 24 h at 4 °C did not compromise cell viability. Overall, tubing sets represent a functionally equivalent and practical alternative leukocyte source for research applications.

Indexed as

Cell SeparationLeukocyte Reduction ProceduresLeukocytesLeukocytes, MononuclearPlateletpheresisFemaleFlow CytometryHumansLeukocyte CountPhytohemagglutininsPhytohemagglutinins

Identifiers

PMID42557298
PMCPMC13443108

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