Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42557278›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2026

Effect of fractionated therapeutic radiotherapy on surface microhardness and roughness of giomer- and ormocer-based restorative composites: an in vitro study.

Hamis Rashwan, Rasha Saad, Nada Sholkamy, Mona Riad

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Article in Scientific reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Hamis RashwanFaculty of Dentistry, Minia University, Minia, Egypt.ORCID 0009-0009-8884-7356
Rasha SaadFaculty of Dentistry, Minia University, Minia, Egypt.ORCID 0009-0000-5827-9962
Nada SholkamyFaculty of Medicine, Minia University, Minia, Egypt.ORCID 0009-0008-7457-4425
Mona RiadFaculty of Dentistry, Cairo University, 11 El-Saraya St, Manial, Cairo, 11553, Egypt. monariad@dentistry.cu.edu.eg.ORCID 0000-0001-9750-8115

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The influence of therapeutic radiation on the surface properties of contemporary restorative materials remains an important area of investigation. This study aimed to assess the effect of therapeutic radiation on the microhardness and surface roughness of two restorative materials, as these properties are associated with restoration durability. Ninety-six discs were fabricated from Giomer and Ormocer resin composites (n = 48 per material). Specimens were randomly allocated to two subgroups: surface microhardness (MH) and roughness (Ra), based on the tests performed (n = 24). For each test, specimens were further subdivided into two subgroups (n = 12). IR0: control, no irradiation; IR1: irradiated, exposed to a total of 70 Gy over 35 days (2 Gy/day, 5 days/week) using a linear accelerator (10 MV photons, 2 Gy/fraction). MH was measured using a 100 g load for 15 s, and Ra was evaluated using a non-contact digital microscopy method and analyzed with WSxM software. Data were analyzed using two-way ANOVA, with significance set at p < 0.05. No significant differences were detected between control and irradiated specimens in either microhardness or surface roughness (p > 0.05). Both restorative materials demonstrated stable surface microhardness and roughness, following exposure to a clinically relevant radiotherapy protocol.

Indexed as

Composite ResinsGlass Ionomer CementsHardnessMaterials TestingSurface PropertiesComposite ResinsGlass Ionomer CementsBioactive restorative materialMicrohardnessOrganically modified ceramicRadiotherapySurface roughness

Identifiers

PMID42557278
PMCPMC13443580

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.