Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42556832›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2026

Preparing residents and fellows for armed conflict and war settings: a scoping review protocol of educational programmes.

Reine Obeid, Ali Bou Melhem, Ola El Zein, Joseph Abourjeili, Carmen Assi, Nizar El Bcherawi, Marianne El Khoury, Patrick Maroun, Fatima Msheik-El Khoury

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Reine Obeid *American University of Beirut Faculty of Medicine, Beirut, Lebanon.
Ali Bou Melhem *American University of Beirut Faculty of Medicine, Beirut, Lebanon.
Ola El ZeinClinical Research Institute, American University of Beirut Faculty of Medicine, Beirut, Lebanon.ORCID 0000-0001-7233-3291
Joseph AbourjeiliAmerican University of Beirut Faculty of Medicine, Beirut, Lebanon.ORCID 0009-0009-0157-1634
Carmen AssiAmerican University of Beirut Faculty of Medicine, Beirut, Lebanon.
Nizar El BcherawiAmerican University of Beirut Faculty of Medicine, Beirut, Lebanon.
Marianne El KhouryAmerican University of Beirut Faculty of Medicine, Beirut, Lebanon.
Patrick MarounAmerican University of Beirut Faculty of Medicine, Beirut, Lebanon.
Fatima Msheik-El KhouryAmerican University of Beirut Faculty of Medicine, Beirut, Lebanon fm50@aub.edu.lb.ORCID 0009-0006-0925-7648

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionArmed conflict and war increasingly strain healthcare systems worldwide, particularly in regions affected by protracted violence and instability. Physicians practising in war settings must deliver care under conditions of insecurity, resource scarcity and health system disruption, yet graduate medical education (GME) largely prepares trainees for stable, high-resource environments. Residents and fellows are often underprepared for the clinical, ethical and operational challenges of armed conflict. This scoping review aims to map and synthesise the existing literature on educational programmes designed to prepare residents and fellows for clinical practice in armed conflict and war settings. METHODS AND ANALYSIS: The review protocol follows the methodological framework proposed by Arksey and O'Malley, with refinements by Levac ETHICS AND DISSEMINATION: Ethics approval is not required for this scoping review. The professional stakeholder consultation component will be conducted in accordance with institutional guidance and, if required, will be submitted for ethics review or exemption determination. Findings will be disseminated through peer-reviewed publications and conference presentations, with the aim of informing GME curricula and strengthening physician preparedness for armed conflict and war settings.

Indexed as

Armed ConflictsEducation, Medical, GraduateFellowships and ScholarshipsInternship and ResidencyHumansScoping Reviews as TopicEDUCATION & TRAINING (see Medical Education & Training)Health ServicesHealth WorkforcePhysicians

Identifiers

PMID42556832
PMCPMC13448629

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.