Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42555966›Full record

ReviewChemistry & biodiversity2026

Plant-Based Therapeutics Against Communicable Diseases: A Review of Ethnopharmacology and Medicinal Chemistry Approaches.

Manish Pathak, Akanchha Dwivedi, Sokindra Kumar, Garima Verma, Vivek Pal

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Chemistry & biodiversity, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Manish PathakFaculty of Pharmacy, Swami Vivekanand Subharti University, Meerut, Uttar Pradesh, India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6272-9196
Akanchha DwivediBhilai Mahila Mahavidyalaya, Pt. Ravishankar Shukla University, Sector-9, Raipur, Chhattisgarh, India.
Sokindra KumarFaculty of Pharmacy, Swami Vivekanand Subharti University, Meerut, Uttar Pradesh, India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5277-1670
Garima VermaFaculty of Pharmacy, Swami Vivekanand Subharti University, Meerut, Uttar Pradesh, India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6429-0225
Vivek PalSmt. Vidyawati College of Pharmacy, Goramachhiya, Kanpur Road, Jhansi, Uttar Pradesh, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Infectious diseases are traditionally managed using medicinal herbs in traditional Chinese medicine, Ayurveda and Unani. These conventional therapies are an essential source of new anti-infective drugs considering antimicrobial resistance threatens global public health. The present review critically appraises the use of medicinal plants against bacterial, viral, fungal and parasitic infections in combination with medicinal chemistry and ethnopharmacology. A comprehensive review of ethnobotanical data, phytochemistry and pharmacological studies was performed on the basis of WHO classification of infectious diseases in order to identify repeating medicinal plants and their active ingredients. Over 150 medicinal plants have been discovered by major ethnomedical systems in the course of history and have been used as the remedy of infectious diseases. Essential phytochemicals such as alkaloids, terpenoids, flavonoids, phenolics and saponins showed broad-spectrum anti-infective activity via mechanisms including membrane damage, enzyme inhibition, oxidative stress regulation and interference with nucleic acid synthesis. Some examples of such successful combination of ethnopharmacology with pharmacology include artemisinin, berberine, andrographolide and glycyrrhizin. Nevertheless, the lack of standardization, poor bioavailability and insufficient clinical trials are still problematic.

Indexed as

Anti-Infective AgentsCommunicable DiseasesPhytochemicalsPlants, MedicinalAnimalsChemistry, PharmaceuticalEthnopharmacologyHumansAnti-Infective AgentsPhytochemicalsantimicrobial resistancecommunicable diseasesethnopharmacologymedicinal chemistrymedicinal plantsphytochemicals

Identifiers

PMID42555966
PMCPMC13441439

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.