Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42555956›Full record

ArticleJMIR research protocols2026

Implementation and Evaluation of an AI-Assisted Telerehabilitation System for Postdischarge Continuation of Rehabilitative Care: Protocol for a Randomized Controlled Trial.

Charmaine You Mei Tan, Xin Yi Seah, Sharna Si Ying Seah, Xin Hui Loh, Wendelynn Hui Ping Chua, Olivia Jiawen Xia, Chitra D/O Chandran, Hozaidah Hosain, Wenjing Qiu, Kevin Chong and 2 more

Registry-linked trialAbstract readClinical Trial Protocol
In one paragraph

Article in JMIR research protocols, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT06683963 (AI-Assisted TelerehabiLitAtion System), which is not on this map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT06683963 nanot yet recruitingnot on this map

AI-Assisted TelerehabiLitAtion System (ATLAS) for Post-discharge Continuation of Rehabilitative Care

TypeinterventionalSponsorSingHealth Community HospitalsRan2024 to 2025Enrolled450ConditionsRehabilitation, DeconditioningArmsRebee
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Charmaine You Mei TanDepartment of Post-Acute and Continuing Care, Outram Community Hospital, Singhealth Community Hospitals, Singapore, Singapore.ORCID 0009-0007-3747-943X
Xin Yi SeahResearch and Translational Innovation Office, Singhealth Community Hospitals, Singapore, Singapore.ORCID 0000-0002-8649-953X
Sharna Si Ying SeahResearch and Translational Innovation Office, Singhealth Community Hospitals, Singapore, Singapore.ORCID 0000-0003-1601-8670
Xin Hui LohResearch and Translational Innovation Office, Singhealth Community Hospitals, Singapore, Singapore.ORCID 0009-0006-4172-8972
Wendelynn Hui Ping ChuaResearch and Translational Innovation Office, Singhealth Community Hospitals, Singapore, Singapore.ORCID 0009-0006-0677-7584
Olivia Jiawen XiaResearch and Translational Innovation Office, Singhealth Community Hospitals, Singapore, Singapore.ORCID 0009-0000-6317-8074
Chitra D/O ChandranDepartment of Physiotherapy, Sengkang Community Hospital, Singhealth Community Hospitals, Singapore, Singapore.ORCID 0009-0000-9790-1531
Hozaidah HosainDepartment of Physiotherapy, Outram Community Hospital, Singhealth Community Hospitals, Singapore, Singapore.ORCID 0009-0006-3845-3904
Wenjing QiuDepartment of Physiotherapy, Jurong Community Hospital, Singapore, Singapore.ORCID 0009-0003-7840-7505
Kevin ChongResearch and Translational Innovation Office, Singhealth Community Hospitals, Singapore, Singapore.ORCID 0000-0003-2902-2206
Bee Choo TaiSaw Swee Hock School of Public Health, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore.ORCID 0000-0002-4420-7746
Lian Leng LowResearch and Translational Innovation Office, Singhealth Community Hospitals, Singapore, Singapore.ORCID 0000-0003-4228-2862

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe World Health Organization (WHO) launched a Rehabilitation 2030 initiative to call for global action to scale up rehabilitation efforts. Rehabilitation needs are growing, and efforts should be made to strengthen and integrate rehabilitation into all levels of health care, including building research capacity and expanding evidence for rehabilitation. Postdischarge rehabilitation is essential for reducing hospital readmissions and maintaining patients' health within the community. However, locally, the shift toward community-based rehabilitation is often hampered by long waiting times for admission to day rehabilitation centers (DRCs), cost and logistical barriers, and the lack of a structured program to onboard patients and caregivers to the digital solutions required for rehabilitation in Singapore. Telerehabilitation systems that incorporate wearables within a structured rehabilitation program support inpatient rehabilitation and enable patients to continue with physical rehabilitation after discharge while awaiting admission to a DRC.

objectiveThe aim of this randomized controlled trial (RCT) is to investigate the clinical and cost-effectiveness of ATLAS, an AI-assisted telerehabilitation system, among patients admitted to community hospitals (CHs) for rehabilitation.

methodsThis is a 2-arm pragmatic RCT. Participants admitted to CHs for rehabilitation for hip fracture, musculoskeletal conditions, or deconditioning will be enrolled and randomized to either the intervention or control group in a 1:1 ratio. The intervention group, in addition to usual care, will be enrolled in an ATLAS system. The ATLAS system consists of Rebee, an AI-assisted device equipped with a lightweight wireless motion sensor that patients can strap on for real-time feedback and log their exercises via the Rebee application to an electronic platform, as well as a therapist-designed, structured exercise program that patients follow during their inpatient stay and continue upon discharge. The control group will continue to receive usual rehabilitative care in the CHs and upon discharge but will not have access to the ATLAS system. Our primary outcome is functional status. Secondary outcomes include quality of life, length of stay in the CH, 30-day readmission rates, and cost-effectiveness.

resultsA total of 407 participants were recruited between January and September 2025 across 3 CHs, with data collection completed in December 2025. Data analysis is currently underway, and the results are expected to be submitted for publication in Q4 2026.

conclusionsOur trial will provide valuable insights into the effectiveness and implementation of an AI-assisted telerehabilitation system for patients admitted to the CH for rehabilitation for hip fracture, musculoskeletal conditions, or deconditioning. This trial will also evaluate the sustainability and cost-effectiveness of the ATLAS system, with the potential of scaling across inpatient settings in both acute and CHs.

trial registrationClinicalTrials.gov NCT06683963; https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT06683963. INTERNATIONAL REGISTERED REPORT IDENTIFIER (IRRID): DERR1-10.2196/78400.

Indexed as

Artificial IntelligenceCost-Benefit AnalysisFemaleHip FracturesHumansMalePatient DischargePragmatic Clinical Trials as TopicRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicSingaporeTelerehabilitationartificial intelligencecommunity hospitalexerciseexercise programmobile devicerehabilitationtelerehabilitationwearablewearable device

Identifiers

PMID42555956
PMCPMC13490933

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.