Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42555933›Full record

ArticleJMIR research protocols2026

AI in Psychiatry for Improving Continuity of Patient Care: Protocol for a Mixed Methods Systematic Review.

En Jie Tan, Wen Jie Dominic Yao, Xin Er Ong, Jireh Foo, Andrew Ian-Hong Phua, Maria Abraham

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JMIR research protocols, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

En Jie TanInstitute of Mental Health, Singapore, Singapore.ORCID 0000-0001-8530-4182
Wen Jie Dominic YaoInstitute of Mental Health, Singapore, Singapore.ORCID 0009-0007-0070-607X
Xin Er OngInstitute of Mental Health, Singapore, Singapore.ORCID 0009-0009-9483-5730
Jireh FooLee Kong Chian School of Medicine, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Singapore.ORCID 0009-0009-8220-5686
Andrew Ian-Hong PhuaNational Preventive Medicine Residency Programme, National University Health System, Singapore, Singapore.ORCID 0000-0002-7284-0426
Maria AbrahamInstitute of Mental Health, Singapore, Singapore.ORCID 0000-0001-5954-1221

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundContinuity of care is essential in psychiatric services due to the chronic, relapsing nature of mental health conditions, yet care pathways remain heavily fragmented at critical transition points. Although advancements in AI and machine learning (ML) offer powerful capabilities to track longitudinal data and automate clinical decision-making, a structured appraisal of their efficacy in supporting continuity of psychiatric care is lacking. This protocol outlines a mixed methods systematic review to evaluate how AI-driven workflows can proactively enhance monitoring, optimize triage and care resource allocation, and address systemic coordination gaps.

objectiveThe primary objective of this systematic review is to evaluate the effectiveness of AI and ML interventions in psychiatric care settings in improving the continuity of patient care. Secondary objectives include stratifying the types of AI architectures used and identifying implementation barriers and facilitators.

methodsA systematic literature search of MEDLINE, Embase, CENTRAL, CINAHL, and APA PsycInfo will be conducted to identify peer-reviewed randomized controlled trials, nonrandomized interventional studies, and qualitative or mixed methods evaluations published between January 1, 2016, and December 31, 2025. Two independent reviewers will perform study screening, data extraction, and quality assessment. A mixed methods convergent synthesis using the Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI) convergent segregated approach will be carried out to synthesize quantitative evidence on effectiveness and qualitative data on implementation.

resultsThis review is self-funded and was officially registered with PROSPERO on January 24, 2026 (CRD420251245352). Comprehensive database searches have commenced, with full-text screening and transcript reviews projected to conclude by late August 2026, followed by data analysis and submission of the systematic review manuscript targeted for early spring 2027.

conclusionsBy systematically mapping interventions across patient, institutional, and health system levels, this review will clarify the clinical effectiveness, ethical boundaries, and logistical implementation factors of psychiatric AI tools. Ultimately, these consolidated insights will provide an evidence-based foundation to inform clinical guidelines; governance frameworks; and the design of proactive, learning mental health systems.

trial registrationPROSPERO CRD420251245352; https://www.crd.york.ac.uk/PROSPERO/view/CRD420251245352. INTERNATIONAL REGISTERED REPORT IDENTIFIER (IRRID): PRR1-10.2196/95931.

Indexed as

Artificial IntelligenceContinuity of Patient CarePsychiatryHumansResearch DesignSystematic Reviews as Topicartificial intelligencecommunity mental health servicescontinuity of patient caremachine learningpsychiatry

Identifiers

PMID42555933
PMCPMC13490938

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.