Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42555690›Full record

ArticleThe Indian journal of medical research2026

Organ transport via drones: A cold chain Indian innovation.

Sunil Shroff, Prabhu Rajagopal, Hemal Kanvinde, Ganesh Chandrasekar, Nishtha Mishra, Jaya Jairam

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Indian journal of medical research, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Sunil ShroffMadras Medical Mission Hospital, Madras, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India.
Prabhu RajagopalDepartment of Applied Mechanics and Biomedical Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology, Madras, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India.
Hemal KanvindeMOHAN Foundation, India.
Ganesh ChandrasekarMOHAN Foundation, India.
Nishtha MishraMOHAN Foundation, India.
Jaya JairamMOHAN Foundation, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background and objectives Timely transport of donor organs is a critical determinant of successful transplantation because organ viability is limited by cold ischaemic time (CIT). Unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs), commonly referred to as drones, have recently emerged as promising tools for rapid medical logistics. The present study describes the design, engineering validation, and field evaluation of a drone-compatible organ transport container capable of maintaining cold-chain conditions during aerial transport. Methods A multidisciplinary engineering framework integrating biomedical engineering, materials science and transplant logistics consultation was used to design a lightweight crash-resistant container. The system incorporates carbon fibre reinforced polymer (CFRP) with aluminium reinforcement for structural stability, phase change materials (PCMs) for passive thermal regulation, and embedded sensors for monitoring temperature and mechanical shocks. Structural simulations, laboratory drop tests, thermal stability experiments, and pilot drone flight trials were conducted to evaluate mechanical resilience and preservation performance. Results Finite element simulations demonstrated that the composite container could withstand anticipated operational loads with adequate safety margins. Drop tests from heights up to 18.3 m resulted in minimal structural deformation while the internal payload chamber remained protected. Thermal experiments confirmed that PCM-based cooling maintained preservation temperatures within 0-4 °C for more than 18 h. Drone flight trials using a hexacopter UAV confirmed stable payload handling and maintenance of cold-chain conditions during simulated transport. Interpretation and conclusions The prototype demonstrates proof-of-concept feasibility for drone-compatible organ transport. UAV-enabled logistics may complement existing organ transport systems by reducing delays associated with traffic congestion and coordination challenges. Further clinical validation and regulatory approvals are required before routine deployment.

Indexed as

CryopreservationOrgan PreservationUnmanned Aerial DevicesCarbon FiberCold IschemiaHumansIndiaCarbon FiberBiomedical engineeringCarbon fibre reinforced polymer (CFRP)Cold ischemic time (CIT)Drone-based medical logisticsOrgan transportation, Organ preservation

Identifiers

PMID42555690
PMCPMC13466798

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.