Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42555570›Full record

Trial reportPloS one2026

The impact of a women-led community center on social cohesion in Tripoli, North Lebanon: A pilot randomized controlled trial.

Maia Sieverding, Ahmad Addam, Maya Al Farran

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in PloS one, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Maia SieverdingDepartment of Health Promotion and Community Health, Faculty of Health Sciences, American University of Beirut, Beirut, Lebanon.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0996-9654
Ahmad AddamResearch, Monitoring, Evaluation, Accountability and Learning Department, Threads of Peace, Beirut, Lebanon.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0006-0450-1912
Maya Al FarranResearch, Monitoring, Evaluation, Accountability and Learning Department, Threads of Peace, Beirut, Lebanon.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0005-3647-2717

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSocial cohesion is essential to sustainable peace. Despite the global rise of armed conflict, evidence on effective approaches to building social cohesion in conflict-affected contexts is limited. This study evaluates the activities of a women-led community center on social cohesion among Lebanese and Syrian women in Lebanon, a country characterized by multiple displacement crises and deep sectarian divides.

methodsFollowing an extensive recruitment drive in neighborhoods surrounding the community center, 206 women were randomized into intervention and control groups. The intervention group was invited to participate in seven sessions of training and structured dialogue facilitated by women volunteers at the center. A total of 177 women across the two groups completed both a baseline and endline survey capturing dimensions of social cohesion including generalized trust and sense of belonging, as well as civic engagement, wellbeing and self-efficacy. We present descriptive analysis of participants' baseline characteristics, intervention take-up and social cohesion measures. We then conduct an intent-to-treat analysis of the intervention's impact using regression models.

resultsAmong women assigned to the intervention group, 70 (76.1%) attended any of the sessions. The intervention had a positive effect on participants' sense of belonging, measured by the social relationship scale, and civic engagement attitudes and behaviors. We did not find effects on generalized trust or the other outcome measures.

conclusionsThis pilot randomized trial demonstrates the potential of community centers to foster aspects of social cohesion in fragile settings as well as the limitations of short, low intensity contact interventions. The results emphasize the need for further investment in and evaluation of sustained, contextually adapted approaches. The study also illustrates how randomized evaluations of community-based initiatives can be feasible in conflict-affected contexts and can generate valuable evidence to inform peacebuilding efforts.

Indexed as

AdultFemaleGroup DynamicsHumansInterpersonal RelationsLebanonMiddle AgedPilot ProjectsSocial Group

Identifiers

PMID42555570
PMCPMC13440862

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.