Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42555538›Full record

ArticleThe American journal of case reports2026

Septic Shock Associated With Cystostomy: A Fatal Case Due to Delayed Infection Recognition.

Qiang Ren, Junbiao Zheng, Jianeng Xu, Hankai Chen

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in The American journal of case reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Qiang RenDepartment of Urology Surgery, The First People's Hospital of Jiashan, Jiashan, Zhejiang, China.
Junbiao ZhengDepartment of Urology Surgery, The First People's Hospital of Jiashan, Jiashan, Zhejiang, China.
Jianeng XuDepartment of Urology Surgery, The First People's Hospital of Jiashan, Jiashan, Zhejiang, China.
Hankai ChenDepartment of Urology Surgery, The First People's Hospital of Jiashan, Jiashan, Zhejiang, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND Septic shock is highly prevalent in clinical practice. Some cases present insidiously and have poor prognoses. We report a case of a patient with a dislodged catheter who developed septic shock during a cystostomy procedure. CASE REPORT Our patient was a 76-year-old man with a history of hypertension, type 2 diabetes mellitus, and cerebral infarction. He had been confined to bed for a long time following a cerebral infarction and had impaired consciousness. One year prior, he developed urinary retention due to benign prostatic hyperplasia. As he did not undergo surgical treatment, a long-term indwelling urinary catheter was subsequently placed. He initially presented to the emergency department of our hospital at 8: 30 PM on November 1, 2025, 8 hours after accidental urethral catheter dislodgement. A cystostomy was recommended, but he refused and left against medical advice. At approximately 8: 00 AM on November 2, 2025, he returned to the hospital and consented to cystostomy. During the procedure, he developed septic shock. Postoperatively, he was transferred to the intensive care unit for further treatment. Three days later, the family decided to discontinue active treatment and took the patient home. Follow-up revealed that the patient died 2 days after discharge. CONCLUSIONS This case highlights the critical importance of early infection screening and prompt sepsis recognition prior to surgical procedures in elderly, frail, and catheter-dependent patients. It also highlights the importance of keeping the catheter unobstructed and ensuring proper home care.

Indexed as

CystostomyShock, SepticAgedDelayed DiagnosisFatal OutcomeHumansMale

Identifiers

PMID42555538
PMCPMC13455559

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.