Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42555404›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of microbiology2026

Uncovering the Hidden Diversity and Antimicrobial Resistance of Uropathogens in a Tertiary-Care Hospital in Bangladesh.

Md Arman Hosen, Tanzim Rahman, Rahatuzzaman, Rubaiya Binte Kabir, Chowdhury Rafiqul Ahsan, Mustafizur Rahman, Mahmuda Yasmin, Mohammad Jubair

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of microbiology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Md Arman HosenGenome Centre, Infectious Diseases Division, International Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research, Bangladesh (icddr, b), Dhaka, Bangladesh, icddrb.org.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0008-0941-5292
Tanzim RahmanLaboratory of Environmental Health, Health Systems and Population Studies Division, International Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research, Bangladesh (icddr, b), Dhaka, Bangladesh, icddrb.org.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0009-4429-7487
RahatuzzamanGenome Centre, Infectious Diseases Division, International Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research, Bangladesh (icddr, b), Dhaka, Bangladesh, icddrb.org.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0001-9340-8835
Rubaiya Binte KabirDepartment of Urology, Dhaka Medical College and Hospital, Dhaka, Bangladesh, dmc.edu.bd.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3643-9424
Chowdhury Rafiqul AhsanDepartment of Microbiology, University of Dhaka, Dhaka, Bangladesh, du.ac.bd.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5024-6293
Mustafizur RahmanGenome Centre, Infectious Diseases Division, International Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research, Bangladesh (icddr, b), Dhaka, Bangladesh, icddrb.org.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6876-0191
Mahmuda YasminDepartment of Microbiology, University of Dhaka, Dhaka, Bangladesh, du.ac.bd.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8658-530X
Mohammad JubairGenome Centre, Infectious Diseases Division, International Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research, Bangladesh (icddr, b), Dhaka, Bangladesh, icddrb.org.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0249-0974

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Urinary tract infections (UTIs) are among the most common bacterial infections worldwide; however, their diagnosis in low- and middle-income countries often relies on conventional culture and biochemical methods with limited sensitivity. This study evaluated the limitations of routine diagnostic approaches and explored the microbial diversity and antimicrobial resistance (AMR) profiles of uropathogens in a tertiary-care hospital in Bangladesh using integrated culture-based and molecular methods. Among 30 patient urine samples collected in 2025, 10 were selected for detailed analysis due to funding and resource limitations; therefore, the findings should be interpreted as exploratory and may be subject to selection bias. Of these 10 samples, routine hospital diagnostics identified only eight isolates, whereas extended biochemical analysis detected 29 isolates, indicating substantial underestimation of microbial diversity in standard practice. Antibiotic susceptibility testing revealed a high prevalence of multidrug resistance, with 83% and 80% of isolates resistant to ampicillin and clindamycin, respectively. In contrast, nitrofurantoin and fosfomycin retained effectiveness against most isolates, supporting their continued clinical utility. 16S rRNA gene sequencing further revealed complex and heterogeneous microbial communities, with several samples dominated by

Indexed as

16S rRNA sequencingAMRBangladeshfosfomycinmetagenomicsnitrofurantoinurinary microbiomeurinary tract infectionuropathogens

Identifiers

PMID42555404
PMCPMC13347309

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.